發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-04 12:41

【摘要】：中國(guó)宣布設(shè)立東海防空識(shí)別之后,國(guó)內(nèi)外社會(huì)對(duì)此關(guān)注密切。劃設(shè)防空識(shí)別區(qū),是平等主權(quán)國(guó)家之間的一項(xiàng)自然權(quán)利,也符合國(guó)際習(xí)慣的構(gòu)成,自然得到了大多數(shù)國(guó)家的認(rèn)可。中國(guó)在2013年才劃設(shè)東海防空識(shí)別區(qū),設(shè)立的時(shí)間較晚,實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。另外,中國(guó)周邊國(guó)家防空識(shí)別區(qū)的范圍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)上空空域,這樣就會(huì)產(chǎn)生重合區(qū)域,容易引起摩擦和爭(zhēng)端。如何和平共處、互利共贏便是一項(xiàng)值得探討的重要議題。本文綜合運(yùn)用多種研究方法,對(duì)防空識(shí)別區(qū)的國(guó)際法原理以及相關(guān)國(guó)家的實(shí)踐,進(jìn)行較為深入的分析;對(duì)當(dāng)今國(guó)家的防空識(shí)別區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了充分說(shuō)明,特別是對(duì)中國(guó)防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度規(guī)則的設(shè)置,提出了具體可行的操作措施,使中國(guó)在解決防空識(shí)別區(qū)爭(zhēng)端中有法可依、有理可據(jù)。本文針對(duì)防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度,從以下五方面進(jìn)行分析研究。第一部分是對(duì)防空識(shí)別區(qū)的有關(guān)制度進(jìn)行介紹。主要包括防空識(shí)別區(qū)的概念、特點(diǎn)以及與其他相關(guān)法律概念的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。第二部分是介紹防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展及存在的問(wèn)題,對(duì)防空識(shí)別區(qū)的來(lái)龍去脈進(jìn)行有效的梳理,進(jìn)而指出當(dāng)前防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度存在的不足之處。第三部分是分析防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度的國(guó)際法原理。包括防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度的理論與實(shí)踐分歧,沿海國(guó)在本國(guó)防空識(shí)別區(qū)內(nèi)享有的權(quán)利,防空識(shí)別區(qū)內(nèi)適用的國(guó)際法原則。第四部分是通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度的具體介紹,據(jù)此發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)防空識(shí)別區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題。第五部分是為我國(guó)防空識(shí)別區(qū)制度的完善提出合理化建議。包括建立健全相關(guān)法律制度,加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流與合作。為了形成完善的防空識(shí)別區(qū)體系,更好維護(hù)國(guó)家安全,提出了劃設(shè)南海防空識(shí)別區(qū)的構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:After China announced the establishment of air defense identification in the East China Sea, the domestic and foreign society paid close attention to this. The establishment of air defense identification zones is a natural right between equal and sovereign States, and it is also in line with the composition of international customs, and has naturally been recognized by most countries. China set up the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone only in 2013, which was set up late and inexperienced in practice. In addition, the scope of the air defense identification zone of China's neighboring countries is much larger than that over its exclusive economic zone, which will lead to overlapping areas and easy to cause friction and disputes. How to coexist peacefully and win-win is an important issue worthy of discussion. This paper makes a thorough analysis of the principles of international law of air defense identification zones and the practices of related countries by using various research methods, and fully explains the existing problems of air defense identification zones in today's countries, especially for the establishment of the system rules of China air defense identification zones, and puts forward concrete and feasible operational measures to make China have laws to follow and reasonable basis for the settlement of disputes over air defense identification zones. In this paper, the air defense identification zone system, from the following five aspects of analysis and research. The first part is the introduction of the relevant system of air defense identification zone. It mainly includes the concept and characteristics of air defense identification zone and the relationship and difference with other related legal concepts. The second part introduces the emergence, development and existing problems of the air defense identification zone system, effectively combs the background of the air defense identification zone, and then points out the shortcomings of the current air defense identification zone system. The third part is to analyze the principle of international law of air defense identification zone system. Including the theoretical and practical differences of the air defense identification zone system, the rights enjoyed by coastal countries in the national air defense identification zone, and the principles of international law applicable to the air defense identification zone. The fourth part is through the specific introduction of the air defense identification zone system in our country, according to which the problems existing in the air defense identification zone in our country are found. The fifth part is to put forward reasonable suggestions for the improvement of air defense identification zone system in China. Including the establishment and improvement of relevant legal systems, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. In order to form a perfect air defense identification zone system and better maintain national security, the idea of setting up the South China Sea air defense identification zone is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5

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