【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的大背景下,跨國公司由于其追逐高額經(jīng)濟利益的固有特性在促進世界經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的同時也帶來了諸如侵犯人權(quán)、破壞環(huán)境、侵犯勞工權(quán)益、拉大東西方貧富差距、干涉東道國內(nèi)政等等社會問題。一系列社會問題的出現(xiàn)引起了國際社會對跨國公司社會責任問題的廣泛的關(guān)注。國際社會包括國際組織、非政府組織、民間組織等開始制定一些規(guī)定或者機制試圖對跨國公司社會責任進行有效的規(guī)制,跨國公司自身也以自愿的模式制定自我規(guī)范的行為守則,從而在國際層面上一個規(guī)范跨國公司社會責任的國際法體系已初步形成,并隨著經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和研究的深入而不斷完善。但由于國際社會對跨國公司社會責任管制問題還處于一個不斷摸索的階段,目前對跨國公司社會責任進行規(guī)制的規(guī)范還有著諸多不足之處。因此本文就試圖在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的大背景下從國際法的角度出發(fā)通過對企業(yè)社會責任理論的闡述及現(xiàn)行跨國公司社會責任規(guī)范體系的分析,試圖探索出一條對跨國公司社會責任監(jiān)管更為有效的途徑。 文章的第一部分主要對跨國公司社會責任的基本理論進行了詳細的闡述。首先,介紹了跨國公司的定義和特征并簡述了跨國公司在全球范圍的影響,這是我們探討跨國公司社會責任問題的時代背景。然后對公司社會責任理論的發(fā)展進行了追根溯源,在此基礎(chǔ)上論述了跨國公司社會責任的概念并對其責任范圍的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域進行了論述。 文章第二部分主要對跨國公司社會責任的法律規(guī)制的動因從三個層面進行了闡述,首先是國內(nèi)法規(guī)制跨國公司社會責任的不足,其次在國際層面上,國際社會對跨國公司社會責任進行規(guī)制的呼聲高漲,以及發(fā)展中國家跨國公司力量的崛起,最后跨國公司自身也意識到社會責任的重要性,這些因素造成對跨國公司的社會責任進行國際法規(guī)制成為了一種迫切要求。 文章第三部分主要對現(xiàn)行的跨國公司國際法律規(guī)制體系進行了歸類整理和分析。通過對其中具代表性的規(guī)范的內(nèi)容和性質(zhì)的介紹與評價,使我們對跨國公司社會責任的國際法規(guī)制有了一個比較清楚的認識,進而指出實施這些國際規(guī)范所存在的困境,提出制定一個規(guī)制跨國公司社會責任的統(tǒng)一國際法規(guī)范的設(shè)想,同時指出在統(tǒng)一國際法規(guī)范尚未建立時的所應(yīng)采取的必要的過渡措施,即加強國際軟法和跨國公司母國立法對跨國公司行為的有效規(guī)制。 文章的第四部分主要是聯(lián)系我國在華跨國公司社會責任履行的現(xiàn)實和相關(guān)法律規(guī)范的實際,對我國跨國公司社會責任規(guī)范的立法提出建議。首先,對跨國公司在華履行社會責任的現(xiàn)狀以及我國對跨國公司社會責任進行法律規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀進行了闡述,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上對我國企業(yè)社會責任法制建設(shè)提出了幾點建議：一是我國要加強和國際社會的溝通,積極參與到國際社會規(guī)制跨國公司社會責任的法律制定中。二是從法律的制定、執(zhí)行以及監(jiān)督各個環(huán)節(jié)加強我國的相關(guān)法制建設(shè)。三是積極與在華跨國公司進行溝通,在探索適合我國的企業(yè)社會責任規(guī)制機制的時加強與在華跨國公司的合作。四是對規(guī)制跨國公司社會責任的國際軟法我們應(yīng)該大膽的借鑒,對符合我國具體國情的要積極接受并實施。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the inherent characteristics of transnational corporations in promoting the economic and social development of the world have also brought about such problems as human rights violations, the destruction of the environment, the violation of the rights and interests of the workers and the widening of the rich and poor between the east and the west, interference in the internal affairs of the host country and other social issues. The emergence of a series of social problems has raised the international community's extensive attention to the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The international community, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations, has initiated a number of provisions or mechanisms to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations, and the transnational corporations themselves also develop self-regulated codes of conduct in a voluntary manner, Thus, at the international level, a system of international law regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations has been preliminarily formed, and has been continuously improved with the development of economic and social development and research. However, due to the fact that the international community's problem of social responsibility control of transnational corporations is still in the process of groping, there are many shortcomings in the regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore a more effective way to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations from the perspective of international law in the context of global economic integration, through the elaboration of the theory of corporate social responsibility and the analysis of the system of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The first part of the article mainly discusses the basic theory of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. First of all, the definition and characteristics of the transnational corporations are introduced, and the influence of the transnational corporations on the global scope is described, which is the times of our discussion on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The development of corporate social responsibility theory is followed. On the basis of this, the concept of social responsibility of transnational corporations is discussed and the key areas of their responsibility range are discussed. The second part of the article mainly expounds the motivation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations from three aspects, first is the deficiency of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the domestic regulations, and then, on the international level, the international community calls for the regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations The rise of the sound of the sound, as well as the rise of the power of the transnational corporations in developing countries, and the fact that the transnational corporations themselves are also aware of the importance of social responsibility, which result in an international regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in order to be forced The third part of the article mainly categorizes the current international legal regulation system of transnational corporations Through the introduction and evaluation of the content and nature of the representative standard, we have made a clear understanding of the international regulations on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations, and then points out the implementation of these international norms. The difficulties of the existence of the international law of international law for regulating the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are put forward, and the necessary transitional measures should be taken to strengthen the international soft law and the home country legislation of the transnational corporations to the behavior of the transnational corporations. The fourth part of the article is to contact the reality of the implementation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China and the practice of the relevant laws and regulations, and to standardize the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China. First of all, the present situation of the transnational corporation's social responsibility in China and the present situation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are set forth, and then the legal system of corporate social responsibility in China is established on the basis of this. Some suggestions are put forward: one is to strengthen the communication between the international community and the international community, and actively participate in the international social regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the development of any law, two are the strengthening of our country from the formulation, implementation and supervision of the law The third is to actively communicate with the transnational corporations in China, and to strengthen and in China when exploring the mechanism for regulating the social responsibility of the enterprises in China The cooperation of the transnational corporations is the international soft law to regulate the social responsibility of the transnational corporations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D99

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