本文選題：臨時救濟 + 凍結令��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代法學》2017年06期

【摘要】：臨時救濟的適用已成為當前涉外訴訟中極具實踐價值和理論意義的重要現(xiàn)象。然而,作為程序法中的救濟機制,臨時救濟在全球化以及糾紛解決日趨復雜的時代大背景下遇到明顯的困境,主要包括其自身架構的理論困境、國際民商事交往帶來的實踐難題以及司法協(xié)助中的合作僵局等。各國應致力于推進臨時救濟體系的重構與完善,回應臨時救濟適用的理論困境:臨時救濟應定位于制衡機制的引入,以實現(xiàn)當事人之間在訴訟以及整個糾紛解決過程中程序法意義上的平衡,即為當事人之間在先的"失衡狀態(tài)"注入平衡因素。同時,各國在涉外臨時救濟的適用中應保持開放、合作的姿態(tài)并依托國際組織進行有效的協(xié)調(diào)或統(tǒng)一,以有效應對其中的實踐難題與合作僵局。我國有關臨時救濟的立法尚不完善,司法實踐較為混亂,建立在反思涉外臨時救濟困境基礎之上的立法和司法完善成為必要。
[Abstract]:The application of temporary relief has become an important phenomenon of practical and theoretical significance in current foreign litigation. However, as a relief mechanism in procedural law, temporary relief meets obvious difficulties under the background of globalization and increasingly complex dispute resolution, including the theoretical dilemma of its own framework. The practical problems brought by international civil and commercial exchanges and the deadlock of cooperation in judicial assistance. Countries should devote themselves to the reconstruction and perfection of temporary relief system and respond to the theoretical dilemma of temporary relief application: temporary relief should be oriented to the introduction of checks and balances. In order to achieve the balance of procedural law between the parties in the litigation and the whole process of dispute settlement, the balance factor is injected into the "unbalanced state" of the parties in the first place. At the same time, countries should keep an open and cooperative attitude in the application of temporary relief concerning foreign affairs and rely on international organizations to coordinate or unify effectively in order to deal with the practical problems and the deadlock of cooperation effectively. The legislation of temporary relief in our country is not perfect and the judicial practice is more chaotic. It is necessary to perfect the legislation and judicature on the basis of reflecting on the predicament of temporary relief concerning foreign affairs.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學法學院;
【基金】：2017年度北京市社會科學基金項目“外國判決在中國承認與執(zhí)行中的若干關鍵問題研究”(17FXC031) 2015年度國家社科基金青年項目“國際民事訴訟中的臨時措施研究”(15CFX069)
【分類號】：D997.3

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