歐盟補貼與反補貼法律制度研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-22 22:49
本文關鍵詞: 歐盟 反補貼規(guī)則 反補貼案例 應對措施 出處:《中國社會科學院研究生院》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:繼2010年4月17日歐盟對中國銅版紙發(fā)起首次反補貼立案調(diào)查以來,歐盟陸續(xù)對中國產(chǎn)無線廣域網(wǎng)卡以及數(shù)據(jù)卡啟動了反補貼調(diào)查。至此,歐盟對中國產(chǎn)品的反補貼訴訟終于全面展開。2011年2月11日,歐盟披露對華銅版紙反補貼終裁結(jié)果:今后五年向中國產(chǎn)銅版紙征收16%的反補貼稅,由此可以看出金融危機發(fā)生后經(jīng)濟遭受重創(chuàng)的歐盟明顯的產(chǎn)業(yè)保護意圖。此“口”一開,中國產(chǎn)品可能還會遭受更多的反補貼調(diào)查,中國企業(yè)在歐盟市場上將面臨巨大的壓力。為保護我國在對歐盟貿(mào)易中的利益,研究歐盟反補貼程序規(guī)則和實體規(guī)則既有理論意義,又有實踐價值。由于反補貼法是一部實踐性較強的法律,因此,本文通過案例研究等方法,結(jié)合司法案例,全面分析歐盟運用反補貼調(diào)查的情況,并由此全面闡釋歐盟反補貼制度,以期從中探尋應對歐盟反補貼的可行之道。 本文包括四個部分。第一部分回顧歐盟反補貼法的發(fā)展歷程,對歐盟反補貼法的發(fā)展軌跡進行闡述。第二部分重點論述歐盟反補貼實施機構(gòu)及歐盟反補貼實體及程序制度。該部分首先對歐盟委員會,歐盟理事會和歐盟咨詢委員會作為反補貼實施機構(gòu)的職責及其各自的作用進行分析,之后闡釋歐盟反補貼實體法部分內(nèi)容,對補貼的認定、損害的認定、因果關系認定、歐盟利益要求采取措施這四個法律構(gòu)成要件的內(nèi)涵進行闡述。最后,本部分對歐盟程序規(guī)則,包括調(diào)查程序、歐盟的反補貼裁決、歐盟的反補貼復審進行了詳細概述。第三部分分析歐盟對發(fā)展中國家、發(fā)達國家發(fā)起的具有代表性的反補貼訴訟案例,揭示歐盟反補貼法實踐概況。第四部分提出完善我國的反補貼立法,應對歐盟反補貼調(diào)查的立法建議和應對策略,以求為我國反補貼立法和實踐提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since April 17th 2010, the European Union launched the first anti-subsidy investigation against China's coated Paper, the European Union has launched a countervailing investigation on wireless WAN cards and data cards made in China one after another. On February 11th 2011, the European Union disclosed the final result of countervailing on Chinese coated paper: 16% countervailing duties will be levied on Chinese coated paper in the next five years. This shows the obvious industrial protection intentions of the European Union, which was hit hard after the financial crisis. As soon as this "mouth" opens, Chinese products may be subject to more countervailing investigations. Chinese enterprises will face great pressure in the EU market. In order to protect the interests of our country in trade with EU, it is of theoretical significance to study the EU countervailing procedural rules and substantive rules. Because countervailing law is a practical law, this paper, through case study and judicial cases, comprehensively analyzes the use of countervailing investigation in EU. From this, the paper comprehensively explains the countervailing system of EU, in order to explore the feasible way to countervail the EU. This paper includes four parts. The first part reviews the development of EU countervailing law. The second part focuses on the EU countervailing enforcement agencies and the EU countervailing entities and procedural system. The European Council and the European Union Advisory Committee as the countervailing implementation agency and their respective roles are analyzed, and then explains the EU countervailing substantive law, the recognition of subsidies, the recognition of damage. Causal relationship, EU interests require the adoption of measures of the meaning of the four elements of the law. Finally, this part of the EU procedural rules, including investigation procedures, EU countervailing rulings. The third part analyzes the representative cases of countervailing litigation initiated by the EU against developing countries and developed countries. Reveal the practice of EU countervailing law. Part 4th puts forward to perfect our countervailing legislation, and the legislative suggestions and countermeasures to the EU countervailing investigation. In order to our country countervailing legislation and practice to provide reference and reference.
【學位授予單位】:中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.1
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前4條
1 李舒慧;論反補貼調(diào)查中公共機構(gòu)的認定[D];中國青年政治學院;2012年
2 譚瀟寒;中國遭遇反補貼調(diào)查動因分析及對策研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學;2012年
3 李少華;美國對華反補貼問題研究[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學;2013年
4 劉亮;多哈回合反補貼規(guī)則研究[D];遼寧大學;2013年
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