發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-08 13:23

【摘要】：無(wú)罪推定原則是指任何人(包括犯罪嫌疑人和被告人)在沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)法院依法審判的司法程序確定為有罪的情況下,是不能在法律上推定其有罪而把其看作是罪人的,反之應(yīng)該在法律上推定其無(wú)罪。由此,犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的訴訟地位以及訴訟權(quán)利都是由這一原則決定的。無(wú)罪推定原則作為一項(xiàng)重要的刑事訴訟原則,已經(jīng)被大多數(shù)的現(xiàn)代法治國(guó)家普遍認(rèn)可和確立,并且它也作為一項(xiàng)基本人權(quán)在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)得到確認(rèn)和保護(hù)。同時(shí),無(wú)罪推定原則也是司法文明和人權(quán)保障的體現(xiàn),是社會(huì)由愚昧落后走向科學(xué)、由專(zhuān)制擅斷走向民主公正的一項(xiàng)重要標(biāo)志。目前,在我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的法律中雖然有無(wú)罪推定原則的些許規(guī)定,但是這一原則主要運(yùn)用在刑事審判程序中,在其他的程序,例如審前羈押程序中就沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視,對(duì)這一原則的規(guī)定還有很多的保留,這就造成了司法實(shí)踐中的大量問(wèn)題的存在,不利于司法建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。因此,在審前羈押程序中應(yīng)當(dāng)貫徹?zé)o罪推定原則,一方面要完善司法審查和取保候?qū)徶贫?另一方面要完善待審羈押措施變更和撤銷(xiāo)制度與審押分離和偵押分離制度,同時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)普法宣傳提高執(zhí)法人員的素質(zhì)以及廣大民眾的法律意識(shí),使得犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的人權(quán)切實(shí)得到保障和落實(shí)。本文從審前羈押制度中的無(wú)罪推定原則入手,對(duì)無(wú)罪推定原則在審前羈押制度進(jìn)行比較研究,在深入分析無(wú)罪推定原則在我國(guó)刑事訴訟審前羈押制度中現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了在審前羈押制度中貫徹?zé)o罪推定原則的具體建議。
[Abstract]:The principle of presumption of innocence means that a person (including a criminal suspect and an accused) cannot be legally presumed to be guilty without having been established as guilty by judicial proceedings tried in accordance with the law by the court, and he cannot be regarded as a sinner by law. On the contrary, he should be presumed innocent by law. Therefore, the criminal suspect and defendant's litigation status and litigation right are determined by this principle. As an important principle of criminal procedure, presumption of innocence has been universally recognized and established in most modern countries under the rule of law, and it is also recognized and protected in international scope as a basic human right. At the same time, the principle of presumption of innocence is also the embodiment of judicial civilization and human rights protection. It is an important symbol of society from ignorance and backwardness to science, from autocracy to democracy and justice. At present, although there are some provisions of the presumption of innocence principle in the current law of our country, this principle is mainly applied in the criminal trial procedure, but it does not attract enough attention in other procedures, such as pretrial detention procedure. There are many reservations about this principle, which leads to the existence of a large number of problems in judicial practice, which is not conducive to the process of judicial construction. Therefore, we should carry out the principle of presumption of innocence in the pretrial detention procedure. On the one hand, we should perfect the system of judicial review and bail awaiting trial, on the other hand, we should perfect the system of changing and revoking the measures of detention pending trial, and the separation of trial and custody and the system of separation of investigation and custody. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the dissemination of law and improve the quality of law enforcement personnel and the legal awareness of the general public, so that the human rights of suspects and defendants can be effectively protected and implemented. Starting with the principle of presumption of innocence in pretrial detention system, this paper makes a comparative study on the principle of presumption of innocence in pretrial detention system, and on the basis of deeply analyzing the present situation of the principle of presumption of innocence in the pretrial detention system of criminal proceedings in China. Some suggestions are put forward to carry out the principle of presumption of innocence in the system of pretrial detention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D926

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