本文選題：行政檢察監(jiān)督　切入點(diǎn)：行政公訴　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：通過(guò)考察檢察機(jī)關(guān)的性質(zhì)和行政訴訟的特點(diǎn),我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),檢察機(jī)關(guān)所實(shí)施的行政檢察監(jiān)督活動(dòng)不僅包括對(duì)特定違法行政行為進(jìn)行的檢察監(jiān)督,還包括對(duì)行政訴訟活動(dòng)所進(jìn)行的檢察監(jiān)督。由此,行政檢察監(jiān)督,指的是檢察機(jī)關(guān)獨(dú)立行使憲法賦予的法律監(jiān)督權(quán),對(duì)審判機(jī)關(guān)、當(dāng)事人和其他訴訟參與人的行政訴訟活動(dòng)及特定的違法行政行為實(shí)施檢察監(jiān)督,保證國(guó)家的法律能夠得到正確的實(shí)施,防止司法腐敗的發(fā)生。行政檢察監(jiān)督是構(gòu)成檢察機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行法律監(jiān)督活動(dòng)的極其重要的一個(gè)組成部分。 本文分四部分：第一部分是行政檢察監(jiān)督概述,第二部分是俄羅斯聯(lián)邦行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的考察,第三部分是我國(guó)行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的現(xiàn)狀,第四部分是進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的若干建議。第三、四部分是本文的重點(diǎn)。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的概念、特征、意義和主要根據(jù)進(jìn)行研究,并通過(guò)對(duì)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦的行政檢察監(jiān)督制度進(jìn)行考察,揭示了我國(guó)的行政檢察監(jiān)督制度在理論上和實(shí)踐中都存在著不少問(wèn)題,主要有：立法方面存在著很大的不足；人民檢察院和人民法院在認(rèn)識(shí)上存有差異；關(guān)于行政訴訟的抗訴案件很少；行政檢察監(jiān)督的范圍與方式問(wèn)題以及審查對(duì)象問(wèn)題；提起抗訴的案件范圍與抗訴的主體問(wèn)題；抗訴案件的審級(jí)和審限問(wèn)題；原審生效判決和裁定因被抗訴是否應(yīng)當(dāng)停止執(zhí)行的問(wèn)題；抗訴能否裁定駁回的問(wèn)題以及對(duì)抗訴后的再審判決和裁定按照審判監(jiān)督程序提起抗訴的問(wèn)題,等等。這些問(wèn)題的存在,嚴(yán)重影響了我國(guó)檢察機(jī)關(guān)法律監(jiān)督職能的發(fā)揮,不僅在一定程度上制約了我國(guó)行政檢察制度的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,而且還影響了我國(guó)法治化的進(jìn)程。 在本文的第四部分,筆者針對(duì)我國(guó)行政檢察制度中存在的問(wèn)題,提出了進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的若干建議：首先,創(chuàng)建檢察機(jī)關(guān)提起行政公訴的制度；其次,健全檢察機(jī)關(guān)參與行政訴訟的機(jī)制；第三,拓展與完善檢察機(jī)關(guān)提起抗訴的制度；第四,創(chuàng)建執(zhí)行監(jiān)督制度。筆者希望通過(guò)各方面的共同努力,在我國(guó)構(gòu)建起較為完備的行政檢察監(jiān)督體系,并為豐富我國(guó)行政檢察監(jiān)督制度的研究作一可供借鑒的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:By examining the nature of the procuratorial organs and the characteristics of the administrative proceedings, we can find that the administrative procuratorial supervision activities carried out by the procuratorial organs not only include the procuratorial supervision of specific illegal administrative acts, It also includes procuratorial supervision over administrative litigation activities. Thus, administrative procuratorial supervision refers to the procuratorial organs exercising independently the legal supervision power conferred by the Constitution, and to the judicial organs, Procuratorial supervision of the administrative litigation activities and specific illegal administrative acts of the parties and other participants in the proceedings, so as to ensure that the laws of the state can be correctly implemented, To prevent judicial corruption, administrative procuratorial supervision is an extremely important component of procuratorial organs' legal supervision. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the administrative procuratorial supervision, the second part is the investigation of the Russian Federation administrative procuratorial supervision system, the third part is the current situation of the administrative procuratorial supervision system in China. The fourth part is some suggestions on how to perfect the administrative procuratorial supervision system in China, the third and fourth parts are the emphases of this paper. Through the study of the concept, characteristics, significance and main basis of the administrative procuratorial supervision system, and through the investigation of the administrative procuratorial supervision system in the Russian Federation, It is revealed that there are many problems in the system of administrative procuratorial supervision in theory and in practice, including the following: there are great deficiencies in legislation, differences in understanding between people's procuratorates and people's courts; There are few protest cases in administrative litigation; the scope and method of administrative procuratorial supervision as well as the object of examination; the scope of the case of protest and the subject of protest; The question of whether the execution of the judgment and order in force in the original trial should be suspended as a result of the protest; whether the protest can rule on the issue of dismissal and the issue of the protest against the judgment and order of the retrial following the protest in accordance with the procedure of judicial supervision, and so on... The existence of these problems, It not only restricts the further development of our administrative procuratorial system to a certain extent, but also affects the process of ruling by law in our country. In the fourth part of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the administrative procuratorial supervision system in our country in view of the problems existing in our country's administrative procuratorial system: first, to establish the system of procuratorial organ to initiate administrative public prosecution; secondly, to improve the administrative procuratorial supervision system of our country. Improve the mechanism for procuratorial organs to participate in administrative litigation; third, expand and perfect the system of procuratorial organs to file protests; fourth, create an executive supervision system. A relatively complete administrative procuratorial supervision system is constructed in our country, and a theoretical basis for enriching the study of administrative procuratorial supervision system in China is made.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D926.34;D925.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 聞紅鈺;行政檢察權(quán)的基本問(wèn)題研究[D];河南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1650181