【摘要】：隨著美國公立學校社會開放程度不斷增加,體育傷害事故涉及的法律問題逐步成為美國社會普遍關注的問題。采用文獻資料法對美國公立學校開放體育設施過程中產生的相應法律責任問題進行了梳理。研究主要結論:美國公立學校開放體育設施中如出現(xiàn)傷害事故通常會依據政府豁免、主權豁免、州立娛樂休閑法規(guī)及《普通法》4個方面認定訴訟雙方的法律責任,并依據損傷給予賠償救濟;美國相關法律系統(tǒng)的分類為學校體育設施開放傷害事故的法律責任認定提供了明確的法律依據,為美國學校體育設施的開放提供了法律保障。美國學校體育設施開放的法規(guī)體系為我國學校體育設施社會開放中法律保障的完善提供了積極的借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the increasing openness of public schools in the United States, the legal issues involved in sports injury accidents have gradually become a common concern in American society. This paper combs the corresponding legal liability problems in the process of opening sports facilities in American public schools by using the method of literature. The main conclusions of the study are: in the case of injury accidents in open sports facilities of public schools in the United States, the liability of both parties to the proceedings is usually determined according to four aspects: government immunity, sovereign immunity, state recreation and leisure regulations, and common law. Compensation and relief should be given according to the injury; The classification of relevant legal systems in the United States provides a clear legal basis for the determination of legal liability for injuries caused by open sports facilities in schools and provides legal protection for the opening of sports facilities in schools in the United States. The legal system of the opening of school sports facilities in the United States provides a positive reference for the perfection of the legal guarantee in the social opening of school sports facilities in our country.
【作者單位】： 上海體育學院體育理論教研室;
【基金】：上海市重點學科建設資助項目(S30801)
【分類號】：D971.2;DD912.1

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本文編號：2340645