初中記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)定的現(xiàn)狀與策略研究
本文選題:初中語文 + 記敘文; 參考:《新疆師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:教學(xué)目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動的出發(fā)點,也是教學(xué)活動的終點,教學(xué)目標(biāo)為課堂教學(xué)活動的教與學(xué)指明方向,具有指導(dǎo)與選擇教學(xué)策略的功能。記敘文閱讀教學(xué)在初中語文閱讀教學(xué)中占有較大的比例,是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要內(nèi)容,教師設(shè)定正確合理的記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)是學(xué)生學(xué)好記敘文的關(guān)鍵,因此初中語文教師必須關(guān)注記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定,促進(jìn)記敘文閱讀教學(xué)達(dá)到更好的效果。由于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定必須依據(jù)課程目標(biāo)要求,而教材設(shè)置的要求是課程目標(biāo)的具體反應(yīng),通過對人教版初中語文記敘文單元導(dǎo)讀和課后研討與練習(xí)的梳理,總結(jié)了初中記敘文閱讀部分單元的目標(biāo)要求和大部分記敘文的課時目標(biāo)要求。在此基礎(chǔ)上,研究實際教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)定的現(xiàn)狀,得出當(dāng)前語文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)在設(shè)定上存在的問題,主要表現(xiàn)為:將課程目標(biāo)與教學(xué)目標(biāo)相混淆;含糊籠統(tǒng),表述不準(zhǔn);照抄照搬,流于形式;貪多求全,目標(biāo)泛化。因此,解決上述問題,為中學(xué)教師提供制定初中記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)定的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實參考,給出了初中教師設(shè)定記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù)和策略。其中依據(jù)是:依據(jù)語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)定教學(xué)目標(biāo);依據(jù)記敘文的文體特征設(shè)定教學(xué)目標(biāo);依據(jù)教材設(shè)定教學(xué)目標(biāo);依據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗設(shè)定教學(xué)目標(biāo)。給出的策略為:縱觀整體性,對記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行定位;重視獨創(chuàng)性,注重記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定;關(guān)注實效性,對記敘文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行分層設(shè)計;增強可操作性,準(zhǔn)確表述教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:The teaching goal is the starting point and the end point of the teaching activity. The teaching goal indicates the direction for the teaching and learning of the classroom teaching activity and has the function of guiding and choosing the teaching strategy. Narrative reading teaching occupies a large proportion in junior middle school Chinese reading teaching and is an important part of students' study. It is the key for students to learn narrative text well by setting correct and reasonable teaching objectives of narrative reading. Therefore, junior middle school Chinese teachers must pay attention to the setting of narrative reading teaching goals and promote narrative reading teaching to achieve better results. Since the setting of teaching objectives must be based on the requirements of curriculum objectives, and the requirements of teaching materials are the concrete responses of curriculum objectives, through the introduction of Chinese narrative units in junior middle school, and the discussion and practice after class, This paper summarizes the goal requirements of some reading units and the class time requirements of most narratives in junior high school. On the basis of this, the paper studies the present situation of the actual teaching goal setting, and draws the conclusion that the problems existing in the setting of the current Chinese reading teaching goal are: confusing the course goal with the teaching goal; vague and general expression; copying and copying, A mere formality; covetous seeking for perfection and generalization of goals. Therefore, to solve the above problems, provide the theoretical basis and practical reference for middle school teachers to formulate the teaching objectives of narrative reading, and give the basis and strategy for junior middle school teachers to set the teaching objectives of narrative reading. It is based on: setting teaching goals according to Chinese curriculum standards; setting teaching goals according to the stylistic characteristics of narrative texts; setting teaching goals according to teaching materials; setting teaching goals according to students' learning experience. The strategies given are as follows: looking at the whole, positioning the teaching goal of narrative reading, emphasizing originality and setting the teaching goal of narrative reading, paying attention to the actual effect, and designing the teaching goal of narrative reading at different levels. Enhance maneuverability and accurately express teaching objectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.33
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 陽利平;;厘清教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計的三個基本問題[J];課程.教材.教法;2014年05期
2 李潤洲;;三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)表述的偏差與矯正[J];課程.教材.教法;2014年05期
3 倪文錦;;教學(xué)目標(biāo):功能定位與任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換[J];語文學(xué)習(xí);2011年10期
4 朱新敏;;教學(xué)指向:高效閱讀課堂的起點——兼評高俊老師執(zhí)教的《在馬克思墓前的講話》[J];中學(xué)語文教學(xué);2010年01期
5 郝文武;;實現(xiàn)三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)統(tǒng)一的有效教學(xué)方式[J];教育研究;2009年01期
6 錢洲軍;;走出中學(xué)語文教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計的誤區(qū)[J];寧波教育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年04期
7 李儒大;;新課程下語文教學(xué)目標(biāo)研究綜述[J];當(dāng)代教育論壇(學(xué)科教育研究);2007年07期
8 肖川;;論語文教學(xué)的目標(biāo)與策略[J];教育科學(xué)研究;2006年07期
9 丁念金;霍恩斯坦教育目標(biāo)分類與布盧姆教育目標(biāo)分類的比較[J];外國教育研究;2004年12期
10 王榮生;從“三個維度”把握語文課程與教學(xué)目標(biāo)[J];上海教育科研;2003年11期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周周;課例研究:閱讀教學(xué)的針對性[D];上海師范大學(xué);2013年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 孔曄;初中實用文體閱讀教學(xué)研究[D];揚州大學(xué);2014年
2 王歡;淺談初中語文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計[D];蘇州大學(xué);2014年
3 韓靜靜;初中語文閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定、陳述與呈現(xiàn)[D];上海師范大學(xué);2012年
4 彭亞;中學(xué)語文課堂教學(xué)“三維目標(biāo)”的整合研究[D];西南大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號:1857684
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/zhongdengjiaoyulunwen/1857684.html