孔孟儒家論師友之道的精神旨趣與深刻意蘊(yùn)——重思孔子“無(wú)友不如己者”教誨的實(shí)質(zhì)含義
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 10:37
【摘要】：歷來(lái)注家對(duì)"無(wú)友不如己者"一句主要有四種解釋,即求勝己者為友、不與忠信不如己者為友、與如己者為友和沒(méi)有朋友不如自己。這四種解讀可以說(shuō)都有各自的道理,但要全面而深刻地理解此語(yǔ)之實(shí)質(zhì)含義,須結(jié)合孔孟儒家論師友之道的整體思想脈絡(luò)和精神旨趣�？酌险搸熣f(shuō)友皆本乎學(xué),以講學(xué)修德、責(zé)善輔仁為要旨,重在強(qiáng)調(diào)向他人學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)放觀念及態(tài)度�？酌险搸熡阎滥康牟粌H是個(gè)人的修德明道,更在于建立一種師友以道義相交的精神共同體,進(jìn)而力圖在公共政治領(lǐng)域推廣此師友之道,以塑造一種協(xié)同合作的道義性政治關(guān)系來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)治平天下的政治理想。后儒發(fā)揚(yáng)孔孟之遺意,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展了朋友一倫的倫理意義。從修養(yǎng)德性、共求道義,到維持人倫,乃至治平天下,皆須師友的夾輔,這體現(xiàn)了孔孟儒家論師友之道的精神旨趣和深刻意蘊(yùn)所在。
[Abstract]:There are four main explanations for the phrase "No friend is not as good as oneself", that is to say, he who seeks victory is his friend, he who is not inferior to his loyalty is his friend, and he is not as good as himself as he who has no friends. These four interpretations can all be said to have their own reasons, but in order to fully and profoundly understand the essential meaning of this phrase, we must combine the overall ideological context and spiritual purport of Confucius and Mencius on the way of teachers and friends. Confucius and Mencius said that teachers and friends are based on learning, to teach moral, good and benevolent as the main purpose, emphasis on learning from other people's open concept and attitude. The purpose of Confucius and Mencius in discussing the way of teachers and friends is not only to establish a moral community of teachers and friends, but also to promote it in the field of public politics. In order to mold a kind of moral and political relationship of cooperation to realize the political ideal of governing the world. Later Confucianism carried forward the legacy of Confucius and Mencius and further expanded the ethical significance of friend Yilun. From the cultivation of virtue, the pursuit of morality, to the maintenance of human relations, and even to the rule of the world, all teachers and friends must be supplemented, which reflects the spiritual purport and profound implication of Confucius and Mencius on the way of teachers and friends.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：B222
，
本文編號(hào)：2143564
[Abstract]:There are four main explanations for the phrase "No friend is not as good as oneself", that is to say, he who seeks victory is his friend, he who is not inferior to his loyalty is his friend, and he is not as good as himself as he who has no friends. These four interpretations can all be said to have their own reasons, but in order to fully and profoundly understand the essential meaning of this phrase, we must combine the overall ideological context and spiritual purport of Confucius and Mencius on the way of teachers and friends. Confucius and Mencius said that teachers and friends are based on learning, to teach moral, good and benevolent as the main purpose, emphasis on learning from other people's open concept and attitude. The purpose of Confucius and Mencius in discussing the way of teachers and friends is not only to establish a moral community of teachers and friends, but also to promote it in the field of public politics. In order to mold a kind of moral and political relationship of cooperation to realize the political ideal of governing the world. Later Confucianism carried forward the legacy of Confucius and Mencius and further expanded the ethical significance of friend Yilun. From the cultivation of virtue, the pursuit of morality, to the maintenance of human relations, and even to the rule of the world, all teachers and friends must be supplemented, which reflects the spiritual purport and profound implication of Confucius and Mencius on the way of teachers and friends.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：B222
，
本文編號(hào)：2143564
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