本文選題：馬克思 + 價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)�。� 參考：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：價(jià)值觀問(wèn)題是人們信仰什么,追求什么,指引人怎么做的思想根本。在當(dāng)今物欲橫流、拜金主義和功利主義以及個(gè)人主義嚴(yán)重的世界多重價(jià)值觀的沖擊下,導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)人與人之間的信任驟減,社會(huì)信仰缺失,道德滑坡等價(jià)值觀不平衡的問(wèn)題。鑒于此,本文認(rèn)為,馬克思主義作為新中國(guó)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想,與中國(guó)命運(yùn)緊緊聯(lián)系在一起,研究馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)弄清其基本意蘊(yùn)是建設(shè)核心價(jià)值觀的需要和時(shí)代的要求,亟需馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)指引中國(guó)核心價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)群眾的價(jià)值評(píng)判回到正軌上來(lái)。馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的物質(zhì)價(jià)值批判了資本主義狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的勞動(dòng)的異化和勞動(dòng)問(wèn)題、剩余價(jià)值的生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題、私有制問(wèn)題及其生產(chǎn)關(guān)系問(wèn)題,宣示了人的本質(zhì)的自由、幸福、富裕、平等、和諧的價(jià)值取向;在精神價(jià)值層面上,馬克思在哲學(xué)上闡述了自己的人生觀、世界觀和歷史觀,批判資產(chǎn)階級(jí)裸露地吃人剝削、壓迫、虛偽的社會(huì)關(guān)系,顯示了馬克思對(duì)人的正義、誠(chéng)信、道德、公平等的追求;在交往價(jià)值的基本意蘊(yùn)中表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該以和諧、互相信任、以實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)價(jià)值為目標(biāo),遵循自然的客觀規(guī)律及其與人之間的相互關(guān)系。當(dāng)代核心價(jià)值觀和馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)有著本質(zhì)的聯(lián)系,當(dāng)代中國(guó)核心價(jià)值觀是對(duì)馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的繼承與發(fā)展,要堅(jiān)持以正義為指向、振興國(guó)家和以人民為主體的馬克思的價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的理論下繼續(xù)創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。本文主要以文本解讀、歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一、實(shí)事求是原則、理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合的為主要研究方式,以馬克思價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的基本意蘊(yùn)和核心價(jià)值觀的本質(zhì)聯(lián)系為主線,探討了在價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意蘊(yùn)對(duì)當(dāng)代核心價(jià)值觀的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示與共性。首先,用歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一和文本解讀的方法,對(duì)馬克思價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)與中國(guó)核心價(jià)值觀的邏輯來(lái)源進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單梳理和分析,闡述了兩者發(fā)展的歷史淵源和精神所在,發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩者本質(zhì)上的統(tǒng)一之處。其次在基礎(chǔ)上,得出馬克思價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的精神價(jià)值追求影響并指導(dǎo)著中國(guó)核心價(jià)值觀的形成與發(fā)展,而中國(guó)核心價(jià)值觀是對(duì)馬克思價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō)的繼承運(yùn)用,兩者具有相同性內(nèi)涵和相互推動(dòng)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。最后,論述價(jià)值觀以振興中華、人民主體性、正義性的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)發(fā)展價(jià)值觀,并指未來(lái)核心價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展必然是馬克思與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)合的發(fā)展和建議。
[Abstract]:The question of values is the basis of what people believe in, what they pursue, and how they do it. Under the impact of many values in the world of material desire, money worship, utilitarianism and individualism, the trust between people has plummeted, the social belief is lacking, the moral decline and so on. In view of this, this paper holds that Marxism, as the guiding ideology of the construction of new China, is closely linked with the destiny of China, and that studying Marx's theory of value is the need of constructing the core values and the requirements of the times. It is urgent to guide the development of Chinese core values by Marx's theory of value, and to guide the masses' value judgment back on the right track. The material value of Marx's theory of value criticizes the alienation of labor and the problems of labor, the production of surplus value, the problem of private ownership and its relations of production, and declares the freedom and happiness of human nature. On the spiritual value level, Marx expounded his own outlook on life, world outlook and history, criticizing the bourgeoisie's naked cannibalism, oppression, and hypocritical social relations. It shows Marx's pursuit of justice, honesty, morality, fairness, etc. In the basic meaning of communication value, it expresses that people should regard harmony, mutual trust and realization of social value as the goal. Follow the objective laws of nature and their mutual relations with human beings. Contemporary core values and Marx's theory of value have an essential connection. Contemporary Chinese core values are the inheritance and development of Marx's theory of value. Continue to innovate and develop under the theory of revitalizing the country and taking the people as the main body of Marx's theory of value. This paper mainly takes the text interpretation, the unification of history and logic, the principle of seeking truth from facts, the combination of theory and practice as the main research method, and the basic meaning of Marx's theory of value and the essential connection of core values as the main line. This paper probes into the practical enlightenment and commonness of the implication of the theory of value to the contemporary core values. First of all, with the method of unifying history and logic and interpreting the text, this paper briefly combs and analyzes the logic source of Marx's theory of value and Chinese core values, and expounds the historical origin and spirit of the development of the two theories. Found the essential unity of the two. Secondly, it is concluded that the spiritual value pursuit of Marx's theory of value influences and guides the formation and development of Chinese core values, which is the inheritance and application of Marx's theory of value. The two have the same connotation and the relationship of promoting each other's development. In the end, the author discusses that the values should be developed according to the value standards of revitalizing China, the people's subjectivity and justice, and pointing out that the development of the core values in the future is bound to be the development and suggestion of the combination of Marx and Chinese tradition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B018

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