本文關鍵詞：新軸心時代視域下的中國哲學再創(chuàng)造　出處：《中國科學技術大學》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 軸心時代 理性與欲望 科技異化 中國哲學+ 再創(chuàng)造 創(chuàng)學

【摘要】：新軸心時代、中國哲學創(chuàng)造性轉化與創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展以及中國哲學再創(chuàng)造等層面的哲學探討都是當前新哲學研究的熱門話題,這些研究事關中國哲學在"新哲學叢林期"的生存、發(fā)展與中華民族偉大復興。長期以來,這類討論與研究的領域相對零散,需要進一步整合到新軸心時代視域下去關注中國哲學的傳承與創(chuàng)新,也是國家層面關注的重大理論與實踐問題。學界關于中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的研究不多,且傾向于中國哲學創(chuàng)造性轉化的分割研究,長期會通不力,平面化、靜態(tài)化比較明顯,缺乏對理論變革與大眾實踐融合的深度反思。而把中國哲學理論和大眾實踐體系再創(chuàng)造的路徑探討放在新軸心時代視域下指向人類核心問題來研究更不多見。哲學應該以會通的方式指向人類現(xiàn)實問題,這也是此研究的基本邏輯思路。論文沿著"背景←→實景←→愿景"的整體循環(huán)脈絡,展示中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的動態(tài)性。即通過追溯哲學演進的歷史,尋找人類核心問題的遺傳和變異基因,以軸心時代以來的哲學變遷為背景,以"人類核心問題"為焦點,"再創(chuàng)造"為主線,落筆于科學技術輻射全球的新軸心時代前兆實景,圍繞當代和未來人類核心問題,指向新軸心時代的中國哲學再創(chuàng)造,期盼再造中國新哲學的美好愿景得以實現(xiàn)。首先聚焦軸心時代的核心問題,考察其嬗變歷程,反思其根源與變異成因,回溯中西方哲學通過批判作出的連鎖反應。由此發(fā)現(xiàn)科技發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為哲學再創(chuàng)造的強大動力,推動人類邁進新軸心時代。新軸心時代的人類核心問題不再孤單,而是形成核心問題圈。面對多重危機,人類全面覺醒,矚望新軸心時代的開啟。中國哲學對人類危機必須應戰(zhàn),做出準確判斷,且在理論與實踐兩個領域進行有機再造。當然,這一永恒的人類主題并非一蹴而就,必須長期探索。該研究直面新軸心時代的人類核心問題,探索中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的理論與實踐盲區(qū)和路徑,試圖推動中國在新軸心時代再現(xiàn)百家爭鳴新局面,使中國哲學走出生存困境,讓中華文明在新軸心時代煥然一新,惠及人類。全文竭力想說明和論證的主要觀點有:一、人的"理性與欲望"居于人類問題核心位置,經(jīng)過軸心時代持續(xù)嬗變,其根源與變異在哲學批判的脈絡中清晰可見。哲學在指向人類核心問題的大眾實踐過程中發(fā)生批判性地變革,呈現(xiàn)出自身的內在規(guī)律。二、在科技時代,人類文明在沖突與對話中開啟共生性呼吸,中心主義開始離散,部落主義泛濫,普遍主義與普世價值糾纏不清,科技異化日益挑戰(zhàn)人類文明,引發(fā)批判升級,各種文明漸次跨域,加劇著哲學轉向。學者的研究旨趣也從跨學科延伸到立體、動態(tài)的跨界或跨域,科技發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為哲學再創(chuàng)造的強大動力,推動著人類新軸心時代的步伐。三、多維度地審視新軸心時代的核心問題圈,反思不斷升級、變異的矛盾與危機,倒逼人類全面覺醒。中國傳統(tǒng)哲學很難應對新軸心時代的人類核心問題,特別是中國自身發(fā)展問題,表現(xiàn)為理論變革與大眾實踐的雙雙滯后,原因主要在于沒有把問題置于新軸心時代的視域下進行批判與會通。四、中國哲學在新軸心時代的存廢主要取決于是否進行恰當?shù)睦碚撛賱?chuàng)造。通過考察張岱年綜創(chuàng)論和成中英再創(chuàng)論的既有研究,可從中推及中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的盲區(qū)與困境,構筑中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的多階路徑。五、分析儒釋道大眾化實踐的歷史典范和現(xiàn)實楷模,宏觀審視中國哲學世界化的戰(zhàn)略構想與實踐,多維度地透視中國哲學的大眾化實踐,分析其得與失,凝練出中國哲學大眾化實踐體系再創(chuàng)造的新構想。全文暗用"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"思維模式,在中國哲學再創(chuàng)造的理論與實踐兩個方向都隱含著動態(tài)的"中國哲學+"立體再造脈絡。根據(jù)具體章節(jié)內容主要采用文獻研究法、比較分析法、典型案例法、歷史回跳法和總結歸納法等展開研究。該文是以中國哲學為基礎的跨學科、跨界綜合性研究,主要有以下幾點嘗試性創(chuàng)新:一、在學術思想上,在新軸心時代視域下探索中國哲學理論再創(chuàng)造的多階路徑,再造中國哲學大眾化實踐新體系。這是學界交叉研究不足的領域,有一定的開拓性。二、在學術觀點上,提出"中國哲學+"新概念,認為新軸心時代與"中國哲學再創(chuàng)造"之間可以實現(xiàn)歷史與邏輯的雙重會通,中國新哲學能夠成為解決中國特色社會主義建設中次生問題,甚至新軸心時代人類核心問題圈的中國方案。三、在研究方法上,采取跨學科、跨界、概念類比和"嫁接"等方法,既有對新軸心時代和中國哲學分析與再造的理論"務虛",也有對大眾實踐成果的總結和理論滲透的"務實",更有對新體系再創(chuàng)造理論與實踐中次生問題的多維度關注。在整體上,該項研究最終的創(chuàng)新點是思想系統(tǒng)性、內容實踐性、視角多樣性和問題針對性,因而既具有理論深度,也具有解決現(xiàn)實問題的可操作性。概覽全文,展望哲學發(fā)展前景,發(fā)現(xiàn)人類文明在新軸心時代是整體性再造,故步自封的文明必將成為人類文明化石,探討中國傳統(tǒng)哲學的理論變革與大眾實踐體系再創(chuàng)造路徑,有利于激發(fā)自由、平等、富強的中華大地再現(xiàn)百家爭鳴。中國哲學再創(chuàng)造也必將加強中華文明與外域文明的優(yōu)勢互補,惠及全人類。
[Abstract]:The new axial age, China philosophy of creative transformation and innovative development and explore the Chinese philosophy creativity level philosophy is a hot topic in current philosophical studies, these studies concerning the China philosophy in "new philosophy jungle period" of the survival, development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. For a long time, this kind of discussion and research relatively fragmented, the need for further integration into the new era of attention on axis of inheritance and innovation China philosophy, major theoretical and practical issues is the national level attention. Scholars study not much China philosophy of re creation, and the tendency of segmentation in creative China philosophy transformation, for a long time will pass ineffective, flat, static obviously, the lack of depth of theory change and reflection fusion mass. The practice path China philosophy theory and practice system of public discussion on the re creation of the new axis From the perspective of the times point to the human core problem to study more rare. On the way to philosophy should point to the reality of human, which is the basic logic thinking of this research. The thesis along "the whole circulation background context vs. real vs. vision", a new dynamic display China philosophy made. Through the back of philosophy the evolution of history, looking for genetic variations of human genes and the core of the problem, with the changes of philosophy since the axial age as the background, with "human core problem" is the focus of "re creation" as the main line, to the global radiation in science and technology of new axial age precursor around real, contemporary and future human core issues, pointing to the new axis in the era of Chinese philosophy to create a better vision for the new philosophy, reconstruction can be achieved. Chinese first focus on the axial age core problem, study the evolution and variation of the root causes, reflection, back Back in the western philosophy by criticizing the chain reaction. This discovery made the development of science and technology has become a powerful driving force for philosophy to create, promote human into a new axial age. Human core of the new axial age no longer alone, but the formation of core circle. Facing multiple crises, comprehensive human awakening, looking forward to the new axis of the open era. Chinese philosophy must the challenge of human crisis, make accurate judgments, and organic recycling in two areas of theory and practice. Of course, the eternal theme of human beings is not one, must be explored for a long time. The key problems of human face new axial age, theory and practice China philosophy re creation of the blind spots and path, trying to push Chinese reproduce the new situation in new period of axis contention of a hundred schools of thought, the philosophy of Chinese survive out of the predicament, let the Chinese civilization in the new period of axis benefit people take on an altogether new aspect. The main idea of this paper. Trying to explain and prove the: A, the "reason and desire" in the human core position, after the axial age continued evolution, its origin and variation is clearly visible in the critique of Philosophy in the context of philosophy. Changes in the public practice of critical point of human core problem in the present out of its own internal rules. Two, in the era of science and technology, human civilization in the conflict and dialogue on symbiotic breath centered discrete, tribalism spread, universalism and universal values intertwined, technology dissimilation increasingly challenged human civilization, triggered criticism of civilization gradually upgrade, all kinds of cross domain, intensifying research philosophy. The purport of scholars from across disciplines also extended to three-dimensional, dynamic cross or cross domain, the development of science and technology has become a powerful driving force for philosophy to create, promote human new axis the pace of the times. Three, look at the core problem of multi dimension circle of new axial age, reflection escalation, contradiction and crisis variation, forced full human awakening. Chinese traditional philosophy is difficult to deal with the human core of the new axial age, especially Chinese their own development problems, for both theoretical reform and practice of public lag, the main reason is not to put the issue in the new era from the perspective of critical axis. The four China philosophy in the new historical period depends on the abolition of the appropriate theory on whether to create. A theory and his theory of recreation is investigated by examining the Zhang Dainian ensemble, from which to blind and the plight of Chinese philosophy create, build a multi order path Chinese philosophy re creation. Five, analysis of Confucianism popularization history model and practical model, the macroscopic examination of the world Chinese philosophy of strategic thinking and practice, Multi dimensional perspective of the popular practice of China philosophy, analyzes the gain and loss, concise out new ideas Chinese philosophy popularization system re creation. "The dark Internet plus two" mode of thinking, theory and practice of re creation in China philosophy direction implicit dynamic "China philosophy +" stereo reengineering context. According to the specific contents of the chapters mainly adopts the literature research method, comparative analysis method, case study method, historical method and rebound summary methods. This paper is interdisciplinary in China philosophy as the foundation, comprehensive study of cross-border, mainly have the following innovations: one, in the academic thought in order to explore the path of re creation, China philosophy theory in the perspective of new axis era, new system Chinese philosophy popularization practice. This is the academic research field of cross, there is a pioneer. In two, the academic view, put forward A new concept of "Chinese philosophy +", that will double the new axial age and between "Chinese philosophy creation" realization of history and logic, new philosophy China can become a secondary problem solving China socialist construction, even the new axial age human core circle China scheme. Three, in the research method, take interdisciplinary, cross, analogy and "grafting" method, the new axial age and China philosophy analysis and reconstruction theory of "retreat" is, but also on the public practice summary and theoretical penetration of "pragmatic", more of the new system to create a secondary problem in the theory and practice of multi dimension attention. On the whole, the study of the final innovation is the ideological system of content, practice, from the perspective of diversity and pertinence, so it has both theoretical depth, but also can be operated to solve practical problems. An overview of the exhibition At the prospect of philosophy, discovery of human civilization in the new era is the axis of overall reconstruction, civilization will become the fossil content with staying where one is human civilization, re creation of traditional philosophy and the theory of path Chinese mass change and practice system, to stimulate the freedom, equality, prosperity of China. Chinese philosophy to create representation of contention of a hundred schools of thought will also strengthen complementary advantages the Chinese civilization and foreign civilization, benefiting all mankind.

【學位授予單位】：中國科學技術大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B2
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本文編號：1412538