上尿路尿路上皮腫瘤根治術(shù)前輸尿管鏡檢查對(duì)遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后影響的Meta分析
本文選題:上尿路尿路上皮腫瘤 + 輸尿管鏡檢查。 參考:《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年01期
【摘要】:目的 Meta分析上尿路尿路上皮腫瘤(upper tract urothelial carcinoma,UTUC)根治手術(shù)前行輸尿管鏡檢查(ureteroscopy,URS)對(duì)UTUC遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后的影響。方法計(jì)算機(jī)檢索Pub Med、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中國(guó)生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、萬(wàn)方、維普和中國(guó)知網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),收集URS對(duì)UTUC預(yù)后影響的前瞻性或回顧性研究,檢索時(shí)限為建庫(kù)至2016年2月29日。由兩名研究者按照納入與排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)納入,對(duì)納入的研究行質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià),提取相關(guān)腫瘤預(yù)后資料風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比(hazard ratios,HR)及其95%可信區(qū)間(confidence interval,CI),采用Stata 12軟件進(jìn)行Meta分析。結(jié)果共納入13個(gè)回顧性研究,包括4 105例患者。Meta分析結(jié)果顯示:術(shù)前行URS未增加疾病無(wú)復(fù)發(fā)生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn),單因素合并結(jié)果[HR=0.93,95%CI(0.73,1.13)],多因素合并結(jié)果[HR=1.13,95%CI(0.90,1.36)];行URS未增加膀胱內(nèi)無(wú)復(fù)發(fā)生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn),單因素合并結(jié)果[HR=1.13,95%CI(0.82,1.43)],多因素合并結(jié)果[HR=1.54,95%CI(0.97,2.12)];對(duì)于腫瘤特異生存期,單因素合并結(jié)果顯示行URS組優(yōu)于未行URS組[HR=0.68,95%CI(0.48,0.88)],而多因素合并結(jié)果兩者差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義[HR=0.83,95%CI(0.54,1.12)];行URS未增加總體生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn),單因素合并結(jié)果差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義[HR=0.87,95%CI(0.46,1.27)]。結(jié)論術(shù)前行URS并未影響UTUC患者術(shù)后遠(yuǎn)期腫瘤復(fù)發(fā)及生存情況。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of ureteroscopy on the long term prognosis of upper urinary tract epithelial tumor (UTUC) by ureteroscope before radical operation with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) by Meta. Methods Pub Medsite EMbase Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang, Weip and China KnowledgeNet databases were searched by computer. Prospective or retrospective studies on the influence of URS on the prognosis of UTUC were collected. The search time was established until February 29, 2016. According to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, two researchers carried out literature review, evaluated the quality of the included studies, extracted the risk ratio of tumor prognostic data to Hazard ratios-HRs and 95% confidence interval-CIG, and analyzed Meta by Stata 12 software. Results A total of 13 retrospective studies were included, including 4,105 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that preoperative URS did not increase the risk of disease recurrence, univariate association [HRN 0.9395 CI0.73C1.13], multivariate results [HR1.13995 CI0.901.36], and URS did not increase the risk of intravesical recurrence. Results of univariate combination [HRN 1.1395 CI 0.821.43], multivariate combination results [HRN 1.5495 CI 0.97 / 2.12]; for tumor-specific survival period, univariate combination results showed that URS group was superior to non-URS group [HR0.6895 CI 0.480.88], but multifactorial combination had no statistical significance [HRN 0.8395CI 0.541.12]; URS did not increase the overall survival risk. There was no significant difference in univariate combined results. Conclusion preoperative URS does not affect the recurrence and survival of long-term tumor in patients with UTUC.
【作者單位】: 蘭州大學(xué)泌尿外科研究所蘭州大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院泌尿外科甘肅省泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)中心甘肅省泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(81402122)~~
【分類號(hào)】:R737.1
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