茶樹純露（tea tree hydrosol,TTH）是桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）白千層屬（Melaleuca L.）植物互葉白千層（Melaleuca alternifolia）的枝葉在水蒸氣蒸餾生產(chǎn)精油時分離出來的水相,為無色的澄清水溶液,具有清新、肉豆蔻芳香氣味。白千層屬植物大多數(shù)為多年生木本植物,全世界有290種,主要分布在澳大利亞和東南亞。在我國主要分布于廣西、廣東、云南、海南、福建等地。目前已開展化學(xué)成分或藥理活性研究的本屬植物有12種,包括白千層M.leucadendron、互葉白千層M.alternifolia、千層金M.bracteata、石南葉白千層M.ericifolia、綠花白千層M.viridiflora、下垂白千層M.armillaris、M.styphelioides、M.linarrifolia、M.fulgens、五脈白千層M.quinquenervia、M.squarrosa和M.linarrifolia。《中華本草》、《中藥大辭典》和《新華本草綱要》等經(jīng)典著作對白千層均有收錄,其葉味辛性涼,具有祛風(fēng)解表、利濕止癢之功效,主治感冒發(fā)熱、風(fēng)濕骨痛、... 

【文章來源】：天津大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：95 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 General information of the Melaleuca L
    1.2 Uses of the plants in Melaleuca
        1.2.1 Ornamental and honey source
        1.2.2 Non-volatile extracts
        1.2.3 Essential oils
    1.3 Chemical constituents of the Melaleuca
        1.3.1 Essential oil
        1.3.2 Non-volatile extracts
    1.4 Pharmacological activities of the Melaleuca
        1.4.1 Antimicrobial activity
        1.4.2 Anti-inflammatory activity
        1.4.3 Antitumor activity
        1.4.4 Antioxidant activity
        1.4.5 Antiviral activity
        1.4.6 Immune activity
        1.4.7 Insecticide activity
        1.4.8 Other activities
    1.5 About the TTH
Chapter 2 Chemical constituents of TTH
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Equipment and materials
        2.2.1 Equipment
        2.2.2 Materials
        2.2.3 Sample preparation
    2.3 Experimental methods
        2.3.1 Analysis of the volatile chemical constituents in TTH
        2.3.2 Enrichment of the chemical constituents in TTH
        2.3.3 Isolation and purification of compounds from TTH
    2.4 Results and discussion
        2.4.1 Isolation and purification of compounds from TTH
        2.4.2 Structure identification of compounds isolated from TTH
        2.4.3 Physical and chemical data of compounds
        2.4.4 Volatile chemical constituents in TTH
    2.5 Conclusions
Chapter 3 Antimicrobial activity of TTH
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Equipment and materials
        3.2.1 Equipment
        3.2.2 Materials
        3.2.3 Samples preparation
    3.3 Experimental methods
        3.3.1 Material sterilization
        3.3.2 Preparation of culture medium
        3.3.3 Activation of strains
        3.3.4 Screening of antimicrobial fractions by paper disc agar diffusionmethod
    3.4 Results and discussion
    3.5 Conclusions
Chapter 4 Antimicrobial activity of compounds from TTH
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Equipment and materials
        4.2.1 Equipment
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Samples preparation
    4.3 Experimental methods
        4.3.1 Material sterilization
        4.3.2 Preparation of culture medium
        4.3.3 Activation of strains
        4.3.4 Analysis of minimal inhibitory concentration of compounds by brothdilution method
    4.4 Results and discussion
    4.5 Conclusions
Chapter 5 Conclusions
References
Appendices
Publications and participation in scientific research
Acknowledgements


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