【摘要】：目的了解部隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)士的心理健康水平 ,以加強(qiáng)教育管理和促進(jìn)戰(zhàn)士的心理健康。方法采用癥狀自評(píng)量表和艾森克個(gè)性問(wèn)卷對(duì)某部 713名戰(zhàn)士進(jìn)行心理調(diào)查。結(jié)果不同軍齡戰(zhàn)士在心理健康方面存在很大差異 ,且陽(yáng)性項(xiàng)目數(shù)和各因子分都明顯高于軍人常模 (P 0 .0 1)。戰(zhàn)士陽(yáng)性項(xiàng)目數(shù) 4 0項(xiàng)者占 4 7.5 % ;各因子≥ 3分者在 9.4 %～ 17.3%之間 ,突出的問(wèn)題是軀體化占 18.2 %、強(qiáng)迫癥狀占 16 .1%、憂(yōu)郁占 12 .5 % ,人際關(guān)系和敵對(duì)情緒以老兵人數(shù)最多。結(jié)論部隊(duì)創(chuàng)造良好的人際氛圍 ,加強(qiáng)心理疏導(dǎo) ,對(duì)促進(jìn)戰(zhàn)士的健康成長(zhǎng)非常重要
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mental health level of soldiers in order to strengthen education management and promote mental health of soldiers. Methods 713 soldiers were investigated by symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire). Results there were significant differences in mental health among soldiers of different military ages, and the number of positive items and the scores of each factor were significantly higher than those of the norm (P 0.01). The number of positive items in soldiers accounted for 47.5%. The most prominent problems were somatization (18.2%), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (16.1%) and depression (12.5%). The number of veterans in interpersonal relationship and hostility was the most significant in all the patients with factors 鈮，

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