【摘要】：目的調(diào)查分析海軍戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型期特勤人員的健康狀況,分析其兩周患病情況及變化趨勢,有針對(duì)性地做好醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保障工作。方法抽取海軍某部共761名特勤人員為研究對(duì)象,采用現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查的方式調(diào)查兩周患病情況,以2004年海軍特勤調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)作為對(duì)照組進(jìn)行比較分析。結(jié)果不同時(shí)期海軍特勤人員兩周患病率及疾病構(gòu)成差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.01),本次調(diào)查海軍特勤人員兩周患病率為41.13%(313/761),高于2004年海軍部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)調(diào)查中特勤人員的32.26%(349/1 082);骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病兩周患病率均高于2004年,皮膚結(jié)締組織疾病兩周患病率低于2004年(P均0.01)。不同類別的海軍特勤人員兩周患病率及疾病構(gòu)成差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.01),潛水員兩周患病率最高(64.21%,61/95),其次是潛艇艇員(41.12%,213/518),飛行員(26.35%,39/148)最低。潛水員骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病、眼耳鼻喉口腔疾病的兩周患病率較高。結(jié)論海軍戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型期,特勤人員兩周患病率升高;常見病、多發(fā)病的發(fā)病率降低,職業(yè)相關(guān)疾病的發(fā)病率升高;潛水員兩周患病率高且疾病譜體現(xiàn)出明顯的職業(yè)相關(guān)性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the health status of special duty personnel in the period of strategic transformation, to analyze the disease situation and its changing trend in two weeks, and to do a good job of medical and health protection. Methods A total of 761 special service personnel in a naval department were selected as the research objects, and the two weeks' illness was investigated by a questionnaire survey in the field. The data of the special service investigation in 2004 were compared and analyzed as the control group. Results there were significant differences in the two weeks prevalence rate and disease composition among navy special service personnel in different periods (P 0.01). The two-week prevalence rate of navy special service personnel in this survey was 41.13% (313 / 761). It was higher than 32.26% (349 / 1 082) of the special service personnel in the medical service survey of naval forces in 2004. The two-week prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases and nervous system diseases was higher than that of 2004, and that of skin connective tissue diseases was lower than that of 2004 (P 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in two weeks prevalence and disease composition among different types of naval Secret Service personnel (P0.01). Divers had the highest two-week prevalence (64.21% 61 / 95), followed by submariners (41.12% 213 / 518), and divers had the highest two-week prevalence (64.21%), followed by submariners (41.12% 213 / 518). The pilot (26.35 / 39 / 148) was the lowest. Divers have a high two-week prevalence of skeletal and muscular diseases, nervous system diseases, eye, ear, throat and oral diseases. Conclusion during the period of strategic transition of navy, the prevalence rate of special service personnel increased in two weeks, the incidence of frequent diseases decreased, the incidence of occupational related diseases increased, and the disease spectrum of divers showed a significant occupational correlation.
【作者單位】： 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)海軍醫(yī)學(xué)系海軍衛(wèi)勤與裝備教研室;解放軍401醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)處;山東大學(xué)齊魯醫(yī)院(青島)急診科;第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)衛(wèi)生勤務(wù)學(xué)系衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理教研室;
【基金】：總后衛(wèi)生部衛(wèi)勤理論研究課題(HWQZ14)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R82

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