本文選題：水面艦艇　切入點(diǎn)：核潛艇　出處：《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2002年05期

【摘要】：目的 :了解水面艦艇和核潛艇長(zhǎng)航條件對(duì)艇員血清礦物元素水平的影響 ,探討其對(duì)艇員健康的意義。方法 :研究對(duì)象隨機(jī)分為水面艦艇組、核潛艇組和岸勤組 (對(duì)照 )。Na、K檢測(cè)用全自動(dòng)生化儀 ;采用等離子體發(fā)射光譜法測(cè)定Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn、Mo和Cd、Pb、Al、Cr、Co。結(jié)果 :水面艦艇組和核潛艇組航后艇員血清中的常量元素Mg均明顯低于航前和岸勤組 (P 0 .0 5 )。水面艦艇組航后艇員血清中的微量元素Zn和Fe均較航前降低 (P 0 .0 5 ) ;核潛艇組航后艇員血清Zn較航前和岸勤組降低非常顯著 (P 0 .0 1) ,血清Fe較航前顯著升高 (P 0 .0 5 ) ,血清Mn和血清Mo均較航前顯著降低 (P 0 .0 5 )。水面艦艇組和核潛艇組航后血清中的有毒元素Cd、Pb、Al、Cr、Co較航前均有增高趨向。結(jié)論 :長(zhǎng)航對(duì)艇員血清礦物元素的水平產(chǎn)生明顯影響 ,其中又以核潛艇長(zhǎng)航的影響為著 ,提示有必要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)航艇員體內(nèi)元素代謝與健康關(guān)系的研究 ,并采取有力預(yù)防措施 ,確保長(zhǎng)航艇員的健康和戰(zhàn)斗力
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of long voyage conditions on serum mineral elements levels of surface warships and nuclear submarines, and to explore their significance to the health of crew members.Methods: the subjects were randomly divided into surface vessel group, nuclear submarine group and shore control group (control group).Results: after sailing, the contents of mg in the serum of surface warship group and nuclear submarine group were significantly lower than those of pre-sea and shore group (P0. 05).The contents of Zn and Fe in the serum of the crew of the surface ship group decreased significantly compared with those of the former group (P 0. 05), and the serum Zn of the crew of the nuclear submarine group decreased significantly (P 0. 01) than that of the group before and after voyage.Serum Fe was significantly higher than that before voyage (P 0. 05), serum mn and serum Mo were significantly lower than those before voyage (P 0. 05).After sailing, the toxic elements of CDPbPbPbPbCU and Cr-Co in the serum of the surface ship group and the nuclear submarine group are higher than those of the pre-sea vessel group and the nuclear submarine group.Conclusion: long voyage has obvious influence on the level of serum mineral elements of crew members, especially on the long voyage of nuclear submarine, which indicates that it is necessary to further strengthen the study on the relationship between the metabolism of elements and health in the crew of long voyage.And take effective preventive measures to ensure the health and combat effectiveness of the long voyage crew.
【作者單位】： 解放軍第四0一醫(yī)院 解放軍第四0一醫(yī)院 37031部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì) 37031部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì) 解放軍第四0一醫(yī)院 解放軍第四0一醫(yī)院 37031部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì)
【基金】：全軍“九五”醫(yī)學(xué)規(guī)劃課題 (No .96D0 5 5 )
【分類號(hào)】：R84

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