海口市失能老人健康狀況與需求影響因素
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of the disabled elderly in Haikou City and analyze the influencing factors of their demand. Methods according to the method of random sampling, the effective questionnaires of 391 disabled elderly in Qiongshan, Xiuying, Longhua and Meilan were collected and evaluated with Yang Ming's Disability Assessment scale (EDAS). Results there were 244 cases (62.40%) with mild disability, 117 cases (29.92%) with moderate disability, 23 cases (5.88%) with severe disability, and 7 cases (1.79%) with very severe disability. There were significant differences in the severity of disability in age, pre-retirement occupation, mental depression, living conditions (all P 0.05), but in gender, education, marital status, monthly income per family, chronic disease, etc. There was no significant difference in smoking, drinking, exercise and escort (P0.05). Conclusion it is necessary to establish a long-term Chinese medicine prevention and treatment system, medical care system and corresponding insurance system for the disabled elderly, with emphasis on the protection of the older, solitary, empty nest, disabled and low-income elderly people. Support and encourage the development of old-age service institutions, increase the number and number of beds of old-age care institutions, enhance the security capacity of social institutions and communities for the aged, and form the provision of life care, domestic service, rehabilitation care, Health care and other services home pension service model.
【作者單位】: 海口市第四人民醫(yī)院;中安聯(lián)合投資集團(tuán)有限公司;北京交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助(No.71373091) 湖北省衛(wèi)生計(jì)生科研基金資助(No.WJ2015Z048) 湖北省高校人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地開放基金資助(No.2015YB001)
【分類號(hào)】:R161.7
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