本文選題：重點行業(yè) + 粉塵危害��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)管工作職能從衛(wèi)生部門劃轉(zhuǎn)至安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理部門后，各級安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理部門不了解轄區(qū)內(nèi)職業(yè)危害現(xiàn)狀，，這給全省職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理工作帶來很大的困難和阻力。本研究旨在摸清粉塵危害突出的云浮市石材加工、河源市石英砂加工、汕尾寶石加工、潮州陶瓷生產(chǎn)以及韶關(guān)金屬礦山5行業(yè)粉塵危害現(xiàn)狀，確定今后職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理的工作重點，加強(qiáng)粉塵職業(yè)病危害的防控和監(jiān)督管理。 本文采取隨機(jī)抽樣的方法從5市5行業(yè)已進(jìn)行職業(yè)病危害申報的企業(yè)中抽取了83家企業(yè)進(jìn)行粉塵危害的調(diào)查分析。調(diào)查對象具體分布為19家石材加工企業(yè)、18家石英砂加工企業(yè)、18家寶石加工企業(yè)、19家陶瓷生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、9家地下金屬采礦業(yè)，采用現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查（企業(yè)基本情況、企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理狀況、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生培訓(xùn)情況、職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)情況、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生“三同時”開展情況等）與現(xiàn)場檢測（對作業(yè)場所粉塵濃度及游離二氧化硅含量進(jìn)行測定）相結(jié)合的方式，對這些企業(yè)的粉塵危害現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查研究和分析，掌握了云浮市石材加工、河源市石英砂加工、汕尾市寶石加工、潮州市陶瓷制造及韶關(guān)市地下金屬采礦業(yè)的粉塵危害現(xiàn)狀。 對問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果和現(xiàn)場檢測結(jié)果運用EXCEL及SPASS19.0軟件進(jìn)行整理分析，結(jié)果顯示5行業(yè)粉塵職業(yè)危害形勢嚴(yán)峻。通過分析粉塵危害現(xiàn)狀形勢嚴(yán)峻的原因，提出了粉塵危害防控的有效對策。 （1）粉塵防控的工程技術(shù)措施。根據(jù)5行業(yè)83家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，針對性的提出粉塵防控的工程技術(shù)措施。 （2）落實企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生主體責(zé)任，加強(qiáng)粉塵防控工作。主要從加強(qiáng)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生“三級預(yù)防”工作、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生“三同時”工作、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生培訓(xùn)工作、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生健康監(jiān)護(hù)工作以及職業(yè)病危害因素檢測工作幾方面來落實企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生主體責(zé)任。 （3）加大企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生投入，為粉塵防控工作提供有力支撐。加大企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生專項資金投入，保障粉塵防控工作正常開展；加大職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理人員的投入，為粉塵防控提供人才保障；加大企業(yè)技術(shù)革新投入，從根源上控制粉塵職業(yè)病危害。
[Abstract]:After the function of occupational health supervision has been transferred from the health department to the safety production supervision and administration department, the safety production supervision and administration departments at all levels do not understand the present situation of occupational hazards within the jurisdiction,This brings great difficulties and resistance to the supervision and management of occupational health in the province.The purpose of this study was to find out the present situation of dust hazard in five industries, such as stone processing in Yunfu City, quartz sand processing in Heyuan City, gemstone processing in Shanwei, Chaozhou ceramics production and Shaoguan Metal Mine.The emphasis of supervision and management of occupational health should be determined, and the prevention and control of occupational hazards of dust should be strengthened.In this paper, 83 enterprises were selected from 5 cities and 5 industries to investigate and analyze the dust hazards.The objects of investigation were 19 stone processing enterprises, 18 quartz sand processing enterprises, 18 gemstone processing enterprises, 19 ceramic manufacturing enterprises, and 9 underground metal mining enterprises.Enterprise occupational health management, occupational health training, occupational health monitoring,The present situation of dust hazard in these enterprises has been systematically investigated and analyzed by combining the "three simultaneous" development of occupational hygiene with field testing (determination of dust concentration and free silica content in the workplace).The present situation of dust hazard of stone processing in Yunfu City, quartz sand processing in Heyuan City, gemstone processing in Shanwei City, ceramics manufacture in Chaozhou City and underground metal mining industry in Shaoguan City has been mastered.The results of questionnaire survey and field test were analyzed by EXCEL and SPASS19.0 software. The results showed that the occupational hazards of dust in 5 industries were serious.Based on the analysis of the serious situation of dust hazard, the effective countermeasures of dust hazard prevention and control are put forward.Technical measures for dust prevention and control.According to the production status of 83 enterprises in 5 industries, the engineering technical measures of dust prevention and control are put forward.2) implementing the main responsibility of occupational health in enterprises and strengthening dust prevention and control.Mainly from strengthening the work of "three-level prevention" of occupational health, "three simultaneous" work of occupational health, and occupational health training,Occupational health monitoring work and occupational disease hazard factors detection to carry out the main responsibility of enterprise occupational health.Increase enterprise occupational health investment to provide strong support for dust prevention and control work.To increase the investment of enterprises' occupational health special funds to ensure the normal development of dust prevention and control work; to increase the input of occupational health management personnel to provide personnel protection for dust prevention and control; and to increase the investment in technological innovation of enterprises,To control the hazards of dust occupational disease from the root.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R134;X964

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