【摘要】：目的:了解我院藥品不良反應(yīng)(ADR)發(fā)生的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律,為臨床合理用藥提供參考。方法:對(duì)2013-2014年我院上報(bào)的262例ADR報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行總結(jié)、分析。結(jié)果:262例ADR中,ADR發(fā)生最多的人群為60歲以上的老年患者,占46.56%;靜脈滴注239例,占91.22%;抗感染藥引發(fā)的ADR 97例,占37.02%,其中頭孢菌素有48例,占49.48%;皮膚及附件損害病例最多,有96例,占36.64%。262例ADR患者及時(shí)停藥好轉(zhuǎn)的有132例(占50.38%),未出現(xiàn)藥物后遺癥或死亡病例。結(jié)論:掌握ADR發(fā)生的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律,有助于減少或避免ADR重復(fù)發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in our hospital, and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods: the data of 262 cases of ADR reported in our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were summarized and analyzed. Results: among the 262 cases of ADR, the most common cases of ADR were elderly patients over 60 years old, accounting for 46.56%, intravenous drip in 239 cases (91.22%), patients aged over 60 years old (46.56%), patients with ADR (91.22%). 97 cases (37.02%) of ADR were induced by anti-infective drugs, of which 48 cases (49.48%) were cephalosporins. There were 96 cases (36.64%) of damage to skin and appendages, and 262 cases (50.38%) of ADR patients showed no drug sequelae or death. Conclusion: mastering the characteristics and regularity of ADR is helpful to reduce or avoid recurrence of ADR.
【作者單位】： 南充市中心醫(yī)院;川北醫(yī)學(xué)院第二臨床學(xué)院西藥劑科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R969.3

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