β-內(nèi)酰胺類抗菌藥物臨床交叉過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的發(fā)生機(jī)制及美國(guó)相關(guān)處理流程介紹
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the mechanism of cross-allergic reaction in clinical use of 尾-lactam antibiotics and to provide reference for rational use of 尾-lactam antibiotics. Methods: based on the experience of the author during his study in the (UIC) affiliated Hospital of the University of Illinois, Chicago, USA, and according to the experience of safe drug administration in patients with history of 尾 -lactam antibiotics allergy at Rush University Medical Center. The mechanism of cross-allergic reaction of 尾-lactam antibiotics was summarized, and the treatment process of 尾-lactam antibiotics allergic patients in UIC affiliated hospital of USA was introduced. Results: the main cause of cross allergic reaction of 尾-lactam antibiotics was the existence of the same or similar side chains between the drugs, and immunoglobulin E produced cross allergic reactions by recognizing these side chains in human body. The treatment process of patients with 尾 -lactam antibiotics allergy in the UIC affiliated Hospital of the United States, including the evaluation of whether the patients have indications for the use of 尾 -lactam antibiotics, and the standard penicillin skin test based on the results of the evaluation. The anti-infective therapy was carried out by careful gradual drug use and rapid induction of drug resistance. Conclusion: the treatment of patients with cross allergic reaction of 尾 -lactam antibiotics in UIC affiliated Hospital of the United States can be used by clinical pharmacists to deal with suspected allergic history of 尾 -lactam antibiotics, especially for pregnant women. Special groups such as children provide new ideas.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬新華醫(yī)院藥學(xué)部;
【基金】:中國(guó)藥房雜志社資助
【分類號(hào)】:R978.1
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