本文關鍵詞： 類過敏反應 RBL-H細胞 Pl細胞 Ku細胞 體外　出處：《中國新藥雜志》2017年14期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:以C48/80為陽性藥物,比較3種細胞系(RBL-2H3,P8l5和Ku812細胞)及其指標在評價藥物類過敏中的敏感性;并采用聚山梨酯80對3種細胞模型評價類過敏反應的適用性進行考察。方法:以不同濃度的C48/80分別作用于3種細胞系30和60 min,測定β-氨基糖苷酶釋放率、Annexin V陽性細胞率以及IL-4和TNF-α釋放量。然后,用聚山梨酯80進行模型的適用性考察,同時對不同濃度的聚山梨酯80引起的類過敏反應進行評價。結果:C48/80可引起3種細胞系的β-氨基糖苷酶釋放率、Annexin V陽性細胞率、IL-4釋放量和TNF-α釋放量呈劑量依賴性增加;除了RBL-2H3細胞,其他2個細胞系檢測到的IL-4釋放量非常少,且3種細胞系檢測到的TNF-a量亦非常少;Annexin V陽性細胞率的增加程度較其他3項指標明顯;在相同刺激條件下,P815和Ku812細胞的β-氨基糖苷酶釋放率和Annexin V陽性細胞率的突增較RBL-2H3細胞發(fā)生時間早,突增效果更明顯。聚山梨酯80的結果與C48/80給藥時基本吻合。此外,還發(fā)現聚山梨酯80≥0.05 mg·m L~(-1)時,即存在引起類過敏反應的風險。結論:β-氨基己糖苷酶釋放率和Annexin V陽性細胞率是評價類過敏反應的2種穩(wěn)定、可靠、重復性好的檢測指標;IL-4釋放量和TNF-α釋放量較適合作為輔助檢測指標;Annexin V陽性率可較敏感地、較早地提示類過敏反應的發(fā)生。P815和Ku812細胞較RBL-2H3細胞更適合作為一種早期、穩(wěn)定、敏感的肥大細胞脫顆粒體外檢測模型,用于致類過敏反應藥物的早期篩選。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the sensitivity of three cell lines (RBL-2H3P8l5 and Ku812) with C48 / 80 in evaluating drug allergy. The applicability of polysorbate 80 to three cell models to evaluate the anaphylaxis reaction was investigated. Methods: three cell lines were treated with different concentrations of C48 / 80 for 30 min and 60 min, respectively. The release rate of 尾-aminoglycosidase and Annexin V positive rate were measured. Cell rate and release of IL-4 and TNF- 偽. Then, The applicability of the model was investigated with polysorbate 80. At the same time, the anaphylaxis reaction induced by different concentrations of polysorbate 80 was evaluated. Results the release rate of 尾 -aminoglycosidase and the release rate of Annexin V positive cells were increased in a dose-dependent manner. In addition to RBL-2H3 cells, the IL-4 emission from the other two cell lines was very low, and the TNF-a quantity detected by the three cell lines was also very small. The increase of the TNF-a positive rate of the three cell lines was significantly higher than that of the other three indexes. The 尾 -glucosaminidase release rate and Annexin V positive cell rate of P815 and Ku812 cells were increased earlier than that of RBL-2H3 cells under the same stimulation conditions. The results of polysorbate 80 were consistent with those of C48 / 80. It was also found that when polysorbate 80 鈮，

本文編號：1532956