膝關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)是一種復(fù)雜的疾病,通常是由膝關(guān)節(jié)的多韌帶損傷引起,目前已有大量的創(chuàng)傷骨科和運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究對該疾病進(jìn)行了深入的報(bào)道。膝關(guān)節(jié)的穩(wěn)定性是和正常的生物力學(xué)由脛股關(guān)節(jié)和多韌帶復(fù)合體所維持的。這些支撐結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性的損傷或破壞,將極大地破壞膝關(guān)節(jié)的穩(wěn)定性,因此,了解膝關(guān)節(jié)單個(gè)韌帶復(fù)合體的功能解剖和損傷模式對我們選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母深A(yù)措施極為重要。膝關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)定可能由前十字韌帶(ACL),后十字韌帶(PCL),后內(nèi)側(cè)角(PMC),后外側(cè)角(PLC)受傷或膝關(guān)節(jié)脫位引起。本文重點(diǎn)介紹前交叉韌帶(ACL)撕裂——膝關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)定的標(biāo)志,后交叉韌帶(PCL)不全——膝關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)的基石,以及后內(nèi)側(cè)、后外側(cè)角的損傷以及膝關(guān)節(jié)脫位。另外,本文還闡述了臨床上的各種治療方式,從保守治療,各種外科手術(shù)到骨科生物制劑的使用,旨在通過一個(gè)綜合性康復(fù)計(jì)劃將膝關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù)到損傷前狀態(tài)。

【文章頁數(shù)】：58 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER1:A REVIEW OF KNEE INSTABILITY:A GENERAL OVERVIEWOF KNEE INSTABILITY,CAUSES,CLINICAL PRESENTATION,DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OPTIONS
    1 Introduction
CHAPTER2:ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of ACL
    2 Signs and symptoms of ACL injury
    3 Diagnosis of ACL injury
    4 Treatment of ACL injury
    5 Complication of ACL surgery
CHAPTER3:POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PCL
    2 Signs and symptoms of PCL injury
    3 Diagnosis of PCL injury
    4 Treatment of PCL injury
CHAPTER4:POSTEROMEDIAL CORNER INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PMC
    2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of PMC
    3 Treatment of PMC injury
    4 Medial Collateral ligament injury
CHAPTER5:POSTEROLATERAL CORNER INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PLC
    2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of PLC injury
    3 Treatment of PLC injury
    4 Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury
CHAPTER6:KNEE DISLOCATION
    1 Anatomy and function of tibiofemoral joint
    2 Evaluation of knee dislocation
    3 Treatment of Knee dislocation
    4 Complication of knee dislocation
CHAPTER7:THE FUTURE WITH ORTHO BIOLOGICAL AGENT
CHAPTER8:DISCUSSION
    1 Conclusion
REFERENCE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



本文編號(hào)：3983467