切開復(fù)位鎖定鋼板內(nèi)固定治療跟骨骨折近期療效分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-21 10:21
【摘要】:目的:探討跟骨骨折鎖定鋼板內(nèi)固定治療療效,歸納總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。方法:收集我院2012年01月~2014年03月跟骨骨折51例,實(shí)際隨訪32例43足,按Sanders分型:II型18例、Ⅲ型18例、Ⅳ型7例,所有患足均為閉合性骨折,術(shù)前及術(shù)后測量跟骨側(cè)位片高度、長度、寬度、Bohler角及Gissane角變化,評估骨折復(fù)位情況,術(shù)前術(shù)后按Maryland足部評分系統(tǒng)評估足部功能,并進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果:實(shí)際隨訪32例43足,均獲隨訪12個月。末次隨訪骨折均愈合,平均愈合時間為10-16周,患足功能滿意;2例傷口感染,經(jīng)換藥處理后痊愈,1例出現(xiàn)皮膚壞死,經(jīng)植皮后痊愈,1例距下關(guān)節(jié)炎引起疼痛,發(fā)生在骨性愈合后1年出現(xiàn)患足的疼痛,建議患者再次行關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù),術(shù)后癥狀消失;術(shù)前術(shù)后分別測量Sanders II、III、IV型跟骨側(cè)位片高度、長度、寬度、Bohler角及Gissane角并進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)具有差異性(P0.05);術(shù)前與術(shù)后Sanders II、III、IV型Maryland評分進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),Maryland評分Sanders II型:優(yōu)10例,良7例,可1例,優(yōu)良率為94.4%,Sanders III型:優(yōu)9例,良6例,可3例,優(yōu)良率為83.3%,Sanders IV型:優(yōu)2例,良3例,可1例,差1例,優(yōu)良率為71.4%。結(jié)論:切開復(fù)位鎖定鋼板內(nèi)固定治療跟骨骨折,療效滿意。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of locking plate fixation for calcaneal fracture and summarize the experience. Methods: 51 cases of calcaneal fracture were collected from January 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital. 32 cases (43 feet) were followed up. According to Sanders classification, 18 cases were type II, 18 cases were type 鈪,
本文編號:2195399
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of locking plate fixation for calcaneal fracture and summarize the experience. Methods: 51 cases of calcaneal fracture were collected from January 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital. 32 cases (43 feet) were followed up. According to Sanders classification, 18 cases were type II, 18 cases were type 鈪,
本文編號:2195399
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