水中太極對(duì)不完全性脊髓損傷患者平衡功能的影響
本文選題:不完全性脊髓損傷 + 太極拳; 參考:《中國(guó)康復(fù)理論與實(shí)踐》2017年08期
【摘要】:目的觀察水中太極訓(xùn)練對(duì)不完全性脊髓損傷患者平衡功能的影響。方法 2015年3月至12月,在常規(guī)康復(fù)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)上,在水中運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練池中對(duì)30例不完全性脊髓損傷患者進(jìn)行水中太極拳訓(xùn)練,每次30 min,每周5次,共5周。治療前、后采用Berg平衡量表(BBS)和平衡測(cè)試儀對(duì)患者進(jìn)行平衡功能評(píng)分以及睜眼和閉眼時(shí)重心移動(dòng)總軌跡長(zhǎng)、重心移動(dòng)面積、重心X軸及Y軸偏移、穩(wěn)定極限范圍及達(dá)到目標(biāo)總時(shí)間進(jìn)行測(cè)試。結(jié)果訓(xùn)練后BBS評(píng)分顯著提高(t=-9.652,P0.001);靜態(tài)睜、閉眼重心移動(dòng)總軌跡長(zhǎng)、重心移動(dòng)面積明顯減小(t3.528,Z-2.590,P0.01);靜態(tài)睜、閉眼重心X軸及Y軸位移無(wú)明顯變化(P0.05);動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定極限范圍明顯擴(kuò)大(t=-4.516,P0.01);到達(dá)目標(biāo)總時(shí)間顯著縮短(t=4.530,P0.001)。結(jié)論水中太極可以提高不完全性脊髓損傷患者的平衡功能。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of Taiji training in water on balance function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury (sci). Methods from March to December, 2015, 30 patients with incomplete spinal cord injury were treated with Taijiquan in water training pool on the basis of routine rehabilitation training for 30 mins, 5 times a week for 5 weeks. Before and after treatment, Berg balance scale (BBS) and balance tester were used to evaluate the balance function of the patients, and the total trajectory of the center of gravity, the area of the center of gravity, the shift of the X axis and the Y axis of the center of gravity when eyes were opened or closed. Stable limit range and total time to reach the target are tested. Results after training, the BBS score was significantly increased (P 0.001), the total track of the center of gravity was long, the area of the center of gravity was significantly reduced, and the area of the movement of the center of gravity was significantly reduced. The displacement of the X axis and Y axis of the closed eye center had no obvious change (P 0.05), the limit range of dynamic stability was enlarged obviously, and the total time to reach the target was significantly shortened by 4.530g P 0.001g. Conclusion Taiji can improve the balance function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)院;中國(guó)康復(fù)研究中心北京博愛(ài)醫(yī)院;
【基金】:中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(No.2015CZ-14)
【分類號(hào)】:R493;R651.2
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