【摘要】：目的分析周口市2004—2012年學校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件流行病學特征,為制定預防控制對策提供依據(jù)。方法應用描述流行病學方法,對周口市網(wǎng)絡直報的學校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件資料進行分析。結(jié)果 2004—2012年,周口市共報告學校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件17起(73.91%),其中Ⅳ級事件16起(94.12%),Ⅲ級事件1起(5.88%),罹患率為14.27%。縣鄉(xiāng)級學校發(fā)生突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的頻率高于市級學校,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=126.52,P0.05)。事件類型以傳染病暴發(fā)為主(88.23%)。發(fā)病高峰期為3—6月(70.59%)。高發(fā)場所是鄉(xiāng)級小學(88.23%)。結(jié)論學校是突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的高發(fā)場所,鄉(xiāng)級小學是防范突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的重點部位。應建立衛(wèi)生與教育部門聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制,采取有針對性的對策控制學校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of school public health emergencies in Zhoukou City from 2004 to 2012, and to provide evidence for making preventive and control measures. Methods descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data of public health emergencies reported on the internet in Zhoukou City. Results from 2004 to 2012, 17 public health emergencies (73.91%) were reported in Zhoukou city, of which 16 (94.12%) were grade 鈪，

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