2003-2015年銅川市乙型肝炎流行特征分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-29 06:39
本文選題:乙型病毒性肝炎 + 報告發(fā)病率; 參考:《現(xiàn)代預防醫(yī)學》2017年12期
【摘要】:目的分析銅川市2003-2015年乙肝的流行病學特征,為銅川市乙肝防控提供科學的理論和實踐依據(jù)。方法用描述性流行病學方法,分析不同年齡、性別、職業(yè)、地區(qū)、時間等流行病學特征。結(jié)果 2003-2015年銅川市共報告乙肝病例13 718例,年平均報告發(fā)病率為126.26/10萬,發(fā)病率呈下降趨勢;乙肝占法定傳染病報告病例數(shù)的百分比逐年減少;流動人口較多的王益區(qū)乙肝報告發(fā)病率高于其他縣區(qū);10歲以下人群乙肝報告病例數(shù)最少,且報告發(fā)病率呈逐年下降趨勢,但60歲以上年齡組報告發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢;男性的報告發(fā)病率(141.04/10萬)高于女性(110.40/10萬);農(nóng)民、工人占乙肝報告病例數(shù)的60.00%。結(jié)論銅川市乙肝報告發(fā)病率呈逐年下降趨勢,尤其是小年齡組發(fā)病率的下降幅度更為明顯,占法定傳染病報告病例數(shù)百分比也呈逐年明顯減少,表明乙肝疫苗接種為主的防控措施取得了明顯效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Tongchuan for 2003-2015 years, and to provide scientific theoretical and practical basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis B in Tongchuan. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of different ages, sex, occupation, area and time. In the last 2003-2015 years, 13718 cases of hepatitis B were reported in a total of 13718 cases and the annual average reported. The incidence rate was 126.26/10 million, the incidence of hepatitis B was decreasing, the percentage of HBV reported cases decreased year by year, the incidence of HBV reported in Wang Yi District was higher than that of other counties, and the number of HBV reported cases under 10 years old was the least, and the reported incidence rate was declining year by year, but the age group over 60 years of age was reported. The incidence of disease was rising; the incidence of male reported (141.04/10 million) was higher than that of women (110.40/10 million); farmers and workers accounted for 60.00%. of the number of cases of hepatitis B report. The incidence of hepatitis B reported in Tongchuan was declining year by year, especially in small age groups, which accounted for the percentage of reported cases of legal infectious diseases. Also showed a significant reduction year by year, indicating that hepatitis B vaccination based control measures have achieved significant results.
【作者單位】: 銅川市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】:R181.3;R512.62
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