發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-01 05:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： SARS 流行病學(xué) GIS 空間數(shù)據(jù)分析 管理信息系統(tǒng)　出處：《第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著人類(lèi)社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的加速,受諸多因素的影響,一系列新傳染病相繼出現(xiàn)或被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2002年11月暴發(fā)的SARS疫情迅速在全球蔓延流行。SARS的潛伏期短,平均潛伏期5天(2-10天),病死率高,WHO估計(jì)為11%(0%-50%),人群普遍易感,傳播迅速,對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定造成嚴(yán)重威脅。這次SARS流行給我國(guó)造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。因此加強(qiáng)SARS疫情監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)并及時(shí)迅速地采取預(yù)防控制措施具有非常重要的意義。當(dāng)前我國(guó)的疫情報(bào)告、疾病監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)效性差,衛(wèi)生信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋面小,公共衛(wèi)生信息平臺(tái)建設(shè)滯后,已不能滿足對(duì)重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件應(yīng)急控制的需求。本研究利用軟件工程技術(shù),運(yùn)用地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)和空間分析技術(shù),初步構(gòu)建了陜西省SARS疫情監(jiān)測(cè)與控制決策信息系統(tǒng)。 首先,本研究在航天504研究所提供的地圖的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了西安市及周邊地區(qū)1:5000矢量化數(shù)字地圖空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),對(duì)系統(tǒng)所需的圖層進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)并進(jìn)行了定義、布局和修飾。 本研究按照國(guó)家衛(wèi)生部制定的《SARS病例個(gè)案調(diào)查表》和《SARS病例密切接觸者調(diào)查表》分別設(shè)計(jì)、建立了SARS病例個(gè)案信息庫(kù)和SARS
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the modernization of human society, by many factors. A series of new infectious diseases have appeared or been discovered in succession. In November 2002, the outbreak of SARS spread rapidly in the world. The incubation period was short, with an average incubation period of 5 days to 10 days). The mortality rate is high. The WHO estimate is 11% -50%. The population is generally susceptible to the disease and its spread is rapid. It is a serious threat to human health and social stability. This SARS epidemic has caused huge economic losses to our country. Therefore, the surveillance of SARS epidemic situation should be strengthened. It is very important to forecast early warning and take preventive and control measures in time. At present, the epidemic situation report in our country is poor in time of disease surveillance, and the coverage of health information network is small. The construction of public health information platform is lagging behind, which can not meet the needs of emergency control of major public health emergencies. This study uses software engineering technology, geographic information system technology and spatial analysis technology. The information system for monitoring and control of SARS epidemic situation in Shaanxi Province was preliminarily constructed. First of all, based on the map provided by the Aerospace 504 Institute, the spatial database of 1: 5000 vectorized digital map in Xi'an and its surrounding areas is constructed. The required layers of the system are designed and defined, laid out and decorated. This study was designed according to the "SARS case questionnaire" and the "SARS case close contact questionnaire" developed by the Ministry of Health. SARS case information database and SARS were established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R181.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 姜宇;基于GIS的畜牧疫情預(yù)測(cè)模型的研究和實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

2 成玉;中國(guó)HLA-A、B位點(diǎn)限制性多表位疫苗設(shè)計(jì)的理論免疫應(yīng)答率預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1481005