【摘要】：目的探討精神分裂癥患者元認知能力與聽覺記憶功能間的關(guān)系。方法采用修訂版元認知評估量表(metacognition assessment scale abbreviated,MAS-A)和聽覺詞語記憶測試(audio verbal memory test,AVMT)對60例穩(wěn)定期精神分裂癥患者和42例神經(jīng)癥患者進行評估,精神分裂癥患者同時作陽性陰性癥狀量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)評估。結(jié)果精神分裂癥患者MAS-A總分為(8.77±3.37)分及其自我反省為(3.42±1.13)分、理解他人為(2.43±1.07)分、去中心化為(0.43±0.54)分和控制為(2.50±1.14)分,神經(jīng)癥患者MAS-A總分及分量表分分別為(12.58±3.64)分、(4.74±1.29)分、(3.29±1.03)分、(1.04±0.74)分、(3.52±1.24)分,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(均有P0.001)。相關(guān)分析顯示,精神分裂癥患者元認知總分與即刻記憶2(r=0.340)、即刻記憶3(r=0.270)和延遲記憶(r=0.345)評分間呈正相關(guān)(均有P0.05),控制PANSS評分和病程后,元認知總分與AVMT評分間的相關(guān)性消失,但具有統(tǒng)計學意義的趨勢。結(jié)論分裂癥患者存在廣泛的元認知能力受損,患者元認知能力與聽覺言語記憶功能間的關(guān)聯(lián)可能受精神癥狀嚴重程度和病程的影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between metacognition ability and auditory memory function in patients with schizophrenia. Methods 60 patients with stable schizophrenia and 42 patients with neurosis were evaluated by revised version Metacognition Assessment scale (metacognition assessment scale abbreviated,MAS-A) and auditory word memory Test (audio verbal memory test,AVMT). The positive and negative symptoms scale (positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS) was also evaluated in patients with schizophrenia. Results the total score of MAS-A and self-reflection were (8.77 鹵3.37), (2.43 鹵1.07), (0.43 鹵1.54) and (2.50 鹵1.14), respectively. The total score and subscale score of MAS-A in neurotic patients were (12.58 鹵3.64), (4.74 鹵1.29) and (3.29 鹵1.03), respectively. (1.04 鹵0.74) points, (3.52 鹵1.24) points, the difference was statistically significant (all P0.001). Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the total score of metacognition and the scores of immediate memory 2 (r 鈮，

本文編號：2511280