【摘要】： 目的:不同人種的身體形態(tài)和身體機能指標是不一樣的。印度人屬白色人種,中國人屬黃色人種。國內(nèi)已經(jīng)有許多學者對我國青年的身體形態(tài)和身體機能指標作過檢測和統(tǒng)計。本人進行的此項研究主要是對我校印度男留學生做各項身體檢測,通過統(tǒng)計描述和統(tǒng)計推斷方法得出結(jié)論,來比較印度男青年和我國男青年在身體形態(tài)和身體機能上有什么相同和異同。 實驗方法:由同一組專業(yè)人員對受試個體進行人體形態(tài)和機能類的一些指標的測量,包括身高、體重、身體相關(guān)體段的圍度,相關(guān)部位的皮下脂肪厚度,臺階試驗,跑步機實驗,然后通過計算機進行統(tǒng)計學原理進行計算和處理。 實驗結(jié)果:得出各個測量指標的平均值以及95%的參考值范圍,同時通過公式得到體重指數(shù)(BMI)的平均值為22.3 kg/m2±3.1,95%的參考值范圍是17.0 kg/m2—27.6 kg/m2 ;腰髖比(WHR)的平均值為0.81±0.06,95%的參考值范圍是0.72—0.91;脂肪比例(BF%)的平均值為25.00%±2.80 ,95%的參考值范圍是20.30%—29.80%;最大氧耗量(VO2max)的平均值為2.27±0.33(L/min),95%的參考值范圍是1.71L/min—2.82 L/min。 結(jié)論:1.通過體質(zhì)研究與健康研究緊密結(jié)合,本研究得出的體質(zhì)健康標準與WHO提出的標準不同。 2.目前的印度男留學生體質(zhì)健康狀況不容樂觀,我們應(yīng)該加強與國際之間的聯(lián)系,通過大量研究得出不同人種不同年齡不同性別人群的體質(zhì)健康標準,通過這個新標準進行身體鍛煉和健康,同時也能改善各國國民健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: the body shape and function index of different people are different. Indians are white and Chinese are yellow. There are many scholars in our country have made the examination and statistics on the body shape and body function index of our youth. The main purpose of this study is to do various physical tests on Indian male students in our school, and draw a conclusion by statistical description and statistical inference. To compare Indian male youth and Chinese male youth in body shape and function of what is the same and similarities and differences. Methods: the body shape and function of the subjects were measured by the same group of professionals, including height, weight, circumference of body related body segment, subcutaneous fat thickness, step test. Treadmill experiment, and then through the computer statistical principles for calculation and processing. The experimental results showed that the average value and 95% reference range of each index were obtained, and the average value of (BMI) was 22.3 kg/m2 鹵3.1 鹵95% by formula. The range of reference value was 17.0 kg/m2-27.6 kg/m2. The average reference range of (WHR) was 0.81 鹵0.06 鹵0.95%, the average of fat ratio (BF%) was 25.00% 鹵2.80, the reference range of 95% was 20.30-29.80, the average value of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was 2.27 鹵0.33 (L/min), and the reference range of 95% was 1.71L/min-2.82 L / min. Conclusion: 1. Through the close combination of physique research and health research, the standard of constitution health obtained in this study is different from that put forward by WHO. 2. 2. At present, the physical health status of Indian male students is not optimistic. We should strengthen our ties with the international community. Through a large number of studies, we can find out the standard of physical health of different people of different ages and different genders. This new standard for physical exercise and health can also improve national health.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：R322

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