雖然許多文學(xué)評(píng)論家已經(jīng)分析了蓋斯凱爾夫人的作品《瑪麗巴頓》當(dāng)中的階級(jí)問(wèn)題,婦女問(wèn)題和倫理問(wèn)題,相比較于《瑪麗巴頓》的國(guó)外研究,在國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)蓋斯凱爾夫人和她的作品的研究較少。許多研究只是對(duì)蓋斯凱爾夫人的小說(shuō)作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。有些書(shū)試圖從女性主義角度解釋《瑪麗巴頓》,但未能探索到其深刻內(nèi)涵。所以對(duì)蓋斯凱爾夫人和她的作品《瑪麗巴頓》進(jìn)行一個(gè)透徹的研究,以找出她對(duì)社會(huì)的影響是十分必要的。 本文基于唯物辯證法理論,從哲學(xué)理論當(dāng)中的矛盾統(tǒng)一理論出發(fā)分析蓋斯凱爾夫人和她的代表作《瑪麗巴頓》。通過(guò)分析蓋斯凱爾夫人和她的作品《瑪麗巴頓》,本文嘗試探討她本人與她作品中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的矛盾與和諧。為了更透徹的分析這部作品,本文同時(shí)采用了例證法,解釋法,定義法,對(duì)比法等。 經(jīng)過(guò)探討和研究我得出三個(gè)結(jié)論。第一,中早期維多利亞時(shí)代動(dòng)蕩的背景造就了蓋斯凱爾夫人矛盾心理。當(dāng)時(shí),封建社會(huì)開(kāi)始動(dòng)搖并且資產(chǎn)階級(jí)呈上升趨勢(shì),其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。因此,在政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的巨大變化不僅給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了許多沖突和混亂,而且對(duì)人的意識(shí)形態(tài)也帶來(lái)了沖突和改變。面對(duì)資本主義社會(huì)和男權(quán)社會(huì),蓋斯凱爾夫人持有動(dòng)蕩不定的態(tài)度,這些意識(shí)形態(tài)的改變很好的體現(xiàn)在了蓋斯凱爾夫...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：65 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Literature Review Abroad
        2.1.1 The Class Issue
        2.1.2 The Women Issue
        2.1.3 The Other Issues
    2.2 Domestic Critical Review
CHAPTER 3 THEORETICAL AND CRITICAL BASIS
    3.1 Basic Laws of Materialist Dialectics
    3.2 The Law of the Unity and Struggle of Opposites
    3.3 The Law of Contradiction and Unity
CHAPTER 4 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO MRS. GASKELL'SCONTRADICTORY MIND AND HARMONIOUS TENDENCY
    4.1 Social and Economic Reasons
        4.1.1 Social Background of Victorian Age
        4.1.2 The Influence of the First Feminist Movement
    4.2 Unitarian Religion
    4.3 Personality Disposition
CHAPTER 5 CONTRADICTION IN MRS. GASKELL'S WORK MARYBARTON
    5.1 Mrs. Gaskell's Attitude Inclined to Capitalist Society
        5.1.1 John Barton's Contradictory Attitude toward Mr. Carson
        5.1.2 Substance of Davenport and Wilson's rely on Mr. Carson
        5.1.3 Blurting Role of Sally
    5.2 Mrs. Gaskell's Attitude Inclined to Patriarchal Society
        5.2.1 Binary Concerns of Mary Barton
        5.2.2 Positively Build of Esther
CHAPTER 6 HARMONY IN MRS. GASKELL'S WORK MARY BARTON
    6.1 Pursuit of Goodness to Establish Harmony among Humans
        6.1.1 John Barton's Awareness and Mr. Carson's Moral Sublimation
        6.1.2 Care and Love among People
    6.2 Harmony between Male and Female Characters
        6.2.1 Maternity of Male Characters
        6.2.2 Independence of Female Characters
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES



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