《洛麗塔》是納博科夫流傳最廣、爭議最多的作品。小說主要描寫具有戀童癖的中年男子亨伯特和十二歲小女孩洛麗塔的故事。亨伯特由于少年時(shí)與小伙伴阿娜貝爾相戀而小伙伴后來不幸夭折的原因,成年后迷戀九到十四歲的小女孩。由于兒時(shí)的這段記憶和對早逝的阿娜貝爾的愛慕和思念,亨伯特選擇了一位具有孩子氣的波蘭女子為妻。后來結(jié)束了這段不幸的婚姻。到美國后與寡婦夏洛特相遇并結(jié)婚,為的是接近夏洛特的女兒洛麗塔。亨伯特一直策劃殺掉夏洛特從而達(dá)到他的目的,機(jī)緣巧合的是她意外死于車禍。后來亨伯特帶著繼女開始了其穿越全美的駕車旅行,期間也達(dá)到了他夢昧以求的罪惡目的。兩年后洛麗塔逃離了亨伯特的控制,而后又結(jié)婚、有孕,但生活一直處于貧困的狀態(tài)。洛麗塔后來告訴亨伯特她當(dāng)年是被劇作家奎爾蒂騙走。亨伯特殺死了奎爾蒂,并鋃鐺入獄,而洛麗塔在隨后也因難產(chǎn)而死去。 從作家意圖來說,創(chuàng)作《洛麗塔》就像編寫一個(gè)美麗的“迷”,小說的結(jié)構(gòu)、文體、敘事和意義都極為復(fù)雜。 本文分析了男女主人公的性格,然后嘗試用悲劇理論和精神分析理論來分析主人公逐步演變?yōu)楸瘎∪宋锏脑颉Ｍㄟ^分析人物和造成悲劇的原因得到教訓(xùn),防止類似的悲劇發(fā)生。 論文第一部分介紹了納...

【文章頁數(shù)】：60 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 A Brief Introduction of Nabokov
    1.2 A Brief Summary of Lolita
    1.3 "Tragedy Experience" and Nabokov
    1.4 Literature Review
    1.5 Creative Points
2 The Theory of Tragedy and Psychoanalysis
    2.1 A Brief Introduction of Tragedy
        2.1.1 Tragedy and its Development
        2.1.2 Tragedy and Lolita
    2.2 Psychoanalysis
        2.2.1 Personality Structure Theory
        2.2.2 Pedophilia
        2.2.3 Psychoanalysis and Lolita
3 Analyses of Tragic Figures and Causes in Lolita
    3.1 Analyses of Character Humbert
        3.1.1 Humbert's Dual Personality and Self-division
        3.1.2 Humbert's Hopeless Romance
    3.2 Analyses of the Contributive Causes for the Tragedy of Humbert with Psychoanalysis
        3.2.1 Humbert's Pedophilia
        3.2.2 Humbert's Struggle among Id, Ego and Superego
    3.3 Analyses of Character Lolita
        3.3.1 Lolita is a Siren with the Characteristics of Angel and Devil
        3.3.2 Lolita is an Ordinary Girl
    3.4 The Contributive Causes for the Tragedy of Lolita
        3.4.1 Family Causes
        3.4.2 Growth Environment Causes
        3.4.3 Educational Systems Causes
4 Ways to Avoid Such Kind of Tragedy
5 Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Publication During M.A. Study
Acknowledgements



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