從拯救到滅亡：《傷心咖啡館之歌》與《心是孤獨的獵手》中的認同與補償
發(fā)布時間：2021-07-21 18:49
卡森·麥卡勒斯（Carson McCullers,1917一1967）,是美國現(xiàn)代南方派作家群中一位風格獨特、頗有建樹的女作家。她借用怪誕文學的技巧,描寫生理殘缺和心理病態(tài)。1940年,年僅23歲的麥卡勒斯憑借她的第一部長篇小說《心是孤獨的獵手》而一舉成名,同時這部小說也奠定了她日后創(chuàng)作的主題:精神隔絕（Spiritual Isolation）與孤獨（Loneliness）。隨后的幾部作品《金色瞳仁的映像》、《傷心咖啡館之歌》和《婚禮的成員》承襲了她寫作的一貫風格,將精神隔絕與孤獨這一主題詮釋得淋漓盡致�；橐龅牟恍液筒⊥吹恼勰ナ顾膬�(nèi)心世界無法擺脫抑郁、孤寂的陰影。對生命特定的理解和感受使她寫起畸型、病態(tài)、痛苦和悲傷來很得心應手�？ㄉ溈ɡ账沟男≌f以南方為背景,從心理開拓的角度揭示出人的內(nèi)心世界。本文旨在通過對文本的細讀,用弗洛伊德的精神分析學理論:從認同和補償角度來分析麥卡勒斯兩部小說中的人物關系,如愛情友情等,以及最后認同和補償?shù)腻e位以及缺失導致小說的結局,進一步挖掘精神隔絕與孤獨的內(nèi)在原因。本文第一章主要簡要介紹作家及其重要作品,以及當前的研究動向;第二章主要闡述本文的理論視角...
【文章來源】：江南大學江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：75 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Carson McCullers and Her Literary Achievements
1.2 Brief Introductions to The Ballad of Sad Café and The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 The Feasibility and Significance of This Study
Chapter Two THEOROTICAL PERSPECTIVES
2.1 Identification in Psychoanalytical Perspectives
2.2 Compensation in Psychoanalytical Perspective
2.3 Frustration and Anxiety in Psychoanalysis
Chapter Three OASIS IN THE DESERT—IDENTIFICATION AND COMPENSATION IN HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
3.1 Miraculous Love—All Changes for You
3.1.1 Macy’ love—“Cruel revenge from profound love”
3.1.2 Amelia’s love—“My red skirt only for Lymon”
3.1.3 Lymon’s love—“No regrets for disbursement to Macy”
3.1.4 Singer’s love—“All my life for my partner”
3.2 Omnipotent Friendship
3.2.1 Jake’s dependence on Singer
3.2.2 Mick’s persistence in Singer
3.2.3 Biff’s preference to Jake and Mick
3.3 Other Relationships
Chapter Four HOPELESS DESTRUCTION—MISSING OF IDENTIFICATION AND FAILURE OF COMPENSATION
4.1 Aftermath of the Main Protagonists
4.1.1 Coming to the ending of the life
4.1.2 Seeking for new life
4.2 Reasons for the Fading of Identification and Compensation
4.2.1 Figures’ self-confusion and self-lost
4.2.2 Society’s hegemony and force
Chapter Five ARTS FEATURES IN CARSON MCCULLERS’ LITERARY CREATION AND WORKS
5.1 Identification in McCullers’ Perspective
5.2 Carson McCullers’ Views on Her Own Literary Creation
5.3 Identification and Compensation in McCullers’ Literary Creation
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
附錄： 攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號：3295578
【文章來源】：江南大學江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：75 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Carson McCullers and Her Literary Achievements
1.2 Brief Introductions to The Ballad of Sad Café and The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 The Feasibility and Significance of This Study
Chapter Two THEOROTICAL PERSPECTIVES
2.1 Identification in Psychoanalytical Perspectives
2.2 Compensation in Psychoanalytical Perspective
2.3 Frustration and Anxiety in Psychoanalysis
Chapter Three OASIS IN THE DESERT—IDENTIFICATION AND COMPENSATION IN HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
3.1 Miraculous Love—All Changes for You
3.1.1 Macy’ love—“Cruel revenge from profound love”
3.1.2 Amelia’s love—“My red skirt only for Lymon”
3.1.3 Lymon’s love—“No regrets for disbursement to Macy”
3.1.4 Singer’s love—“All my life for my partner”
3.2 Omnipotent Friendship
3.2.1 Jake’s dependence on Singer
3.2.2 Mick’s persistence in Singer
3.2.3 Biff’s preference to Jake and Mick
3.3 Other Relationships
Chapter Four HOPELESS DESTRUCTION—MISSING OF IDENTIFICATION AND FAILURE OF COMPENSATION
4.1 Aftermath of the Main Protagonists
4.1.1 Coming to the ending of the life
4.1.2 Seeking for new life
4.2 Reasons for the Fading of Identification and Compensation
4.2.1 Figures’ self-confusion and self-lost
4.2.2 Society’s hegemony and force
Chapter Five ARTS FEATURES IN CARSON MCCULLERS’ LITERARY CREATION AND WORKS
5.1 Identification in McCullers’ Perspective
5.2 Carson McCullers’ Views on Her Own Literary Creation
5.3 Identification and Compensation in McCullers’ Literary Creation
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
附錄： 攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號：3295578
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