從生態(tài)女性主義視角解讀苔絲悲劇命運的必然性
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-22 12:29
【摘要】：托馬斯·哈代作為19世紀末20世紀初英國最為杰出的現(xiàn)實主義小說家和詩人,對于文學(xué)史的進一步發(fā)展做出了杰出的貢獻。哈代一生中大部分的作品都與他的家鄉(xiāng)多塞特郡有關(guān),因此,他的小說被稱之為“性格與環(huán)境小說”,深刻的表達了哈代對于自然界的關(guān)懷與關(guān)注。哈代一生中創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)的作品,著名的小說比如,《德伯家的苔絲》,《還鄉(xiāng)》,《無名的裘德》以及《卡斯特橋市長》等。自然和女性是哈代創(chuàng)作的倆大靈感,女性與自然二者關(guān)系密切,作者把對于女性的同情與自然的關(guān)注二者相結(jié)合。本文以哈代的著名小說《德伯家的苔絲》為例,運用生態(tài)女性主義這一新型文學(xué)理論作為視角來解讀文本；主要探究造成苔絲悲劇命運必然性的一些影響因素。從生態(tài)女性主義的角度解讀當(dāng)時社會下女性與自然的悲劇,反對父權(quán)制下的壓迫和剝削。本文主要通過以下幾個章節(jié)進行闡述。在第一章中主要從以下三個方面介紹；第一,介紹哈代以及他的作品《德伯家的苔絲》,包括小說的創(chuàng)作背景；第二,介紹本文的特色和創(chuàng)新點；第三,文章對于國內(nèi)外的研究進行綜述,涉及到有關(guān)哈代的研究,《德伯家的苔絲》的研究以及以生態(tài)女性主義為視角解讀《德伯家的苔絲》進行綜述。在第二章中,文章介紹生態(tài)女性主義這一文學(xué)理論,主要從概念,發(fā)展以及主要的觀點進行闡述。在第三章中,文章主要通過解讀哈代的自然觀和女性觀,反映出哈代的女性和生態(tài)意識的覺醒,以及自然的二重性對于人類的影響；在第四章中,運用生態(tài)女性主義這一理論來解讀造成苔絲悲劇命運必然性的一些影響因素,從女性與自然的悲劇,人為因素以及當(dāng)時的社會環(huán)境因素進行解讀。在第五章中,通過運用生態(tài)女性主義理論解讀苔絲的悲劇的必然性,對于人類現(xiàn)實生活有很大的的啟示意義；告誡我們要構(gòu)建一個男女平等,人與自然和諧相處的和諧社會。
[Abstract]:Thomas Hardy, as the most outstanding realistic novelist and poet in Britain at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, made outstanding contributions to the further development of literary history. Most of Hardy's works in his life are related to his hometown Dorset County. Therefore, his novels are called "character and Environment novels", which deeply express Hardy's concern and concern for nature. Hardy wrote numerous works in his life, such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles, returning home, Jude the unknown and Mayor of Casterbridge. Nature and woman are the two great inspirations of Hardy's creation. The relationship between women and nature is close. The author combines sympathy for women and concern for nature. This paper takes Hardy's famous novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles as an example, uses ecological feminism as a new literary theory to interpret the text, and probes into some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate. This paper interprets the tragedy of women and nature in the society from the angle of ecological feminism, and opposes oppression and exploitation under patriarchy. This paper mainly through the following chapters to elaborate. In the first chapter, it mainly introduces the following three aspects: first, it introduces Hardy and his work Tess of the Decaux, including the writing background of the novel; second, it introduces the characteristics and innovation of this article; Thirdly, the article summarizes the domestic and foreign studies, including Hardy's research, Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the interpretation of Tess of the Deborgs from the perspective of ecological feminism. In the second chapter, the article introduces the ecological feminism literary theory, mainly from the concept, development and main points of view. In the third chapter, the article mainly through the interpretation of Hardy's view of nature and female view, reflects the awakening of Hardy's female and ecological consciousness, as well as the impact of the duality of nature on human beings; In the fourth chapter, the author uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate, from the tragedy of women and nature, human factors and social environmental factors at that time. In the fifth chapter, the necessity of Tess's tragedy is interpreted by using the theory of ecological feminism, which has great enlightening significance for the real life of human beings, and cautions us to construct a harmonious society of equality between men and women and harmony between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I561.074
本文編號：2428231
[Abstract]:Thomas Hardy, as the most outstanding realistic novelist and poet in Britain at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, made outstanding contributions to the further development of literary history. Most of Hardy's works in his life are related to his hometown Dorset County. Therefore, his novels are called "character and Environment novels", which deeply express Hardy's concern and concern for nature. Hardy wrote numerous works in his life, such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles, returning home, Jude the unknown and Mayor of Casterbridge. Nature and woman are the two great inspirations of Hardy's creation. The relationship between women and nature is close. The author combines sympathy for women and concern for nature. This paper takes Hardy's famous novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles as an example, uses ecological feminism as a new literary theory to interpret the text, and probes into some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate. This paper interprets the tragedy of women and nature in the society from the angle of ecological feminism, and opposes oppression and exploitation under patriarchy. This paper mainly through the following chapters to elaborate. In the first chapter, it mainly introduces the following three aspects: first, it introduces Hardy and his work Tess of the Decaux, including the writing background of the novel; second, it introduces the characteristics and innovation of this article; Thirdly, the article summarizes the domestic and foreign studies, including Hardy's research, Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the interpretation of Tess of the Deborgs from the perspective of ecological feminism. In the second chapter, the article introduces the ecological feminism literary theory, mainly from the concept, development and main points of view. In the third chapter, the article mainly through the interpretation of Hardy's view of nature and female view, reflects the awakening of Hardy's female and ecological consciousness, as well as the impact of the duality of nature on human beings; In the fourth chapter, the author uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate, from the tragedy of women and nature, human factors and social environmental factors at that time. In the fifth chapter, the necessity of Tess's tragedy is interpreted by using the theory of ecological feminism, which has great enlightening significance for the real life of human beings, and cautions us to construct a harmonious society of equality between men and women and harmony between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I561.074
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