【摘要】：學(xué)界一般認(rèn)為"交流障礙"和工業(yè)化造成的"異化"是安德森短篇小說《手》的兩個重要主題,也是造成作品中主人公悲劇的兩個主要因素。在上述社會心理分析和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素分析的基礎(chǔ)上,若從文化因素的角度看,父權(quán)文化是小說主人公悲劇形成的另一重要因素,此種文化突出表現(xiàn)在對男子氣概的放大與推崇,進(jìn)而把與"雙性同體"相悖的男子氣概認(rèn)同為一種美德。主人公在這種被推崇至扭曲的文化中被迫屈尊與退變:手退變?yōu)闄C(jī)械,人退變?yōu)榛恕?br/>[Abstract]:Scholars generally think that "communication barrier" and "alienation" caused by industrialization are two important themes of Anderson's short story "hand", and are also the two main factors that cause the hero's tragedy in his works. On the basis of the above social psychological analysis and economic factor analysis, from the perspective of cultural factors, patriarchal culture is another important factor in the formation of the tragedy of the protagonist in the novel. Furthermore, masculinity, which is contrary to androgyny, is recognized as a virtue. The protagonist is forced to condescend and degenerate in this highly venerable culture: from hand to machine, from man to man.
【作者單位】： 北京外國語大學(xué)外國文學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】：I712.074
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本文編號：2286559