【摘要】：作為二十世紀(jì)最杰出的美國(guó)文學(xué)家之一，威廉·�？思{一生共創(chuàng)作了十九部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)、近百篇短篇小說(shuō)、兩部詩(shī)集和一些散文隨筆，是一位高產(chǎn)的作家，并于1949年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，在世界文學(xué)史上占有重要的地位。 �？思{的文學(xué)作品以其晦澀難懂而著稱。作為其中創(chuàng)作篇幅最長(zhǎng)、也是最有爭(zhēng)議的小說(shuō)，《八月之光》自1932年出版以來(lái)，一直受到文學(xué)評(píng)論家和學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。但相比于�？思{的其他代表作，對(duì)于《八月之光》的相關(guān)研究還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。前人對(duì)于該小說(shuō)的研究多集中于對(duì)�？思{獨(dú)特的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格和技巧的探討，以及對(duì)種族歧視、女性地位和美國(guó)南方的沒(méi)落等問(wèn)題的關(guān)注，而從宗教文化背景這一視角進(jìn)行的全面而系統(tǒng)的研究則較少。福克納出生并成長(zhǎng)于美國(guó)南方的“圣經(jīng)地帶”的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的基督教家庭，其思想和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作不可避免地受到了基督教思想和文化的深刻影響，因此本論文試圖結(jié)合文本，通過(guò)小說(shuō)中體現(xiàn)的基督教傳統(tǒng)這一視角切入來(lái)分析研究這一小說(shuō)。 論文共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章引言簡(jiǎn)要介紹了�？思{的生活背景和他文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)特色，隨后概括介紹了小說(shuō)《八月之光》的故事情節(jié)和主要人物，由于社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展和研究的持續(xù)深入，對(duì)《八月之光》的研究在不同時(shí)期側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不同，因此在本章最后對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外不同階段的相關(guān)研究分別進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)綜述。第二章主要集中于對(duì)小說(shuō)中圣經(jīng)式人物,即對(duì)小說(shuō)最主要的兩個(gè)主人公喬·克里斯默斯和莉娜·格魯夫的人物形象的研究，他們的故事構(gòu)成了小說(shuō)發(fā)展最主要的兩條線索。通過(guò)對(duì)喬和耶穌的比較分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)二者有很多共同之處，福克納將其設(shè)置為一個(gè)倒置的基督形象，并通過(guò)其悲劇一生和最終死亡來(lái)暗示喬扮演了人類替罪羊的角色；而莉娜在小說(shuō)中則是圣母瑪利亞的化身，她是光明和希望的象征，所到之處都為與其接觸過(guò)的人帶來(lái)了不同程度的積極影響和變化。第三章以善惡母題和漂泊母題等為例，研究了這些古老的基督教母題在基督教文化和《圣經(jīng)》中的淵源，以及如何在小說(shuō)中得以體現(xiàn)。第四章著重分析了小說(shuō)中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的基督教象征和意象，如光、十字架、水等，，探討他們對(duì)于深化小說(shuō)主題和思想的作用。最后一部分是論文結(jié)語(yǔ)，通過(guò)以上的分析，可以知道�？思{將基督教的傳統(tǒng)和文化融入自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作之中的目的，不是為了宣揚(yáng)基督教教義，而是將其作為文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的一種手段來(lái)向讀者傳遞自己的創(chuàng)作意圖，揭露黑暗和罪惡，弘揚(yáng)真善美。 �？思{將其一生都致力于探討和揭露人性的沖突和斗爭(zhēng)，對(duì)正義和光明的不懈追求，以及對(duì)美好人性和未來(lái)的向往和信心。他在諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)感言中曾表達(dá)了自己的創(chuàng)作觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為“存在于心靈深處的永恒真理，如愛(ài)情、榮譽(yù)、同情、自豪、憐憫之心和犧牲精神”是一名合格的作家應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注和深入挖掘的內(nèi)容。他的這一信念在《八月之光》中得到了充分體現(xiàn)，人類美德和人性善良的光輝與人類惡行和人性邪惡之間的對(duì)比和沖突被�？思{刻畫(huà)得淋漓盡致。作為一個(gè)基督教人道主義者，福克納運(yùn)用基督教的故事來(lái)描繪人類的道德?tīng)顩r，并強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)人類的信心并鼓勵(lì)人們繼續(xù)前行。�？思{的基督教用典并不是為了諷刺南方和那里的人們，而是為了展現(xiàn)人類的生存狀況。人類對(duì)救贖有著強(qiáng)烈的渴望。通過(guò)他的作品可以看到他始終堅(jiān)信人類會(huì)永存并會(huì)勝利。
[Abstract]:As one of the most outstanding American writers in the 20th century, William Faulkner wrote 19 novels, nearly 100 short stories, two poems and essays, a high-yielding writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949. It occupies an important position in the world literature history. An obscure literary work that is difficult to understand. As one of the longest and most controversial novels, the Light of August, since its publication in 1932, has been widely accepted by literary critics and scholars General attention. However, compared with other representatives of the Southern Song Dynasty, for the light of August of the novel, because of the continuous development of society. In the last part of this chapter, the study of light> August is different from that of August, so the research on different stages in the last chapter of this chapter The second chapter mainly focuses on the study of the characters of the Bible in the novel, namely, the characters of Joe Chrismes and Lina Grumf, the main two main characters of the novel, and their stories constitute the development of the novel. The main two clues. Through a comparative analysis of Joe and Jesus, we can find that there are much in common between them, and they are set up as an inverted Christ image, and by their tragic life and ultimate death, Joe plays a role. The role of a scapegoat; and Lina is the incarnation of the Virgin Mary in the novel, and she is the symbol of light and hope, and the place where they come into contact brings to a different degree In the third chapter, we study the origin of these ancient Christian problems in Christian culture and the Bible, as well as how to use them in the Christian culture and the Bible. Chapter 4 focuses on analyzing the symbols and images of Christianity, such as light, cross, water and so on. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis. Through the analysis above, it is possible to know how to integrate Christian tradition and culture into its artistic creation, not for the purpose of To promote the Christian doctrine, but to convey his creative intention to the reader as a means of literary creation, exposing the darkness and the crime. All his life is devoted to exploring and exposing the conflicts and struggles of human nature, the unremitting pursuit of justice and light, and the beauty of beauty Human nature and the desire and confidence of the future. In his Nobel Prize-winning speech, he expressed his creative point of view that the 鈥淭he eternal truth, such as love, honor, compassion, pride, compassion and sacrifice, that exist in the depths of the heart鈥

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