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法庭審判進(jìn)程在《洛麗塔》敘事結(jié)構(gòu)中的構(gòu)建作用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-19 13:35
【摘要】:本文主要運(yùn)用了法庭審判進(jìn)程作為敘事結(jié)構(gòu)框架,分析了俄裔美籍作家弗拉基米爾·納博科夫的代表作《洛麗塔》。這部小說(shuō)本身就是法庭審判的一個(gè)縮影,隱喻性的書面回憶是由第一人稱的敘事者亨伯特完成的,亨伯特不僅是原告、辯護(hù)律師,還是目睹了事件發(fā)生過(guò)程的證人。這個(gè)集多重角色于一身的中心人物在法庭上提供證據(jù)和證詞,且回顧了事件發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程,他的陳述在一定程度上又引起了道德問(wèn)題的探討。這樣一來(lái),中心人物的陳述就成了法庭審理記錄,在這個(gè)記錄里找不到華麗的辭藻。這些陳述引起了人們對(duì)中心人物有罪與無(wú)罪的討論,也希望讀者能據(jù)此給出最終的判決或道德評(píng)判。 在《洛麗塔》這部小說(shuō)中,弗拉基米爾·納博科夫創(chuàng)造了一種小說(shuō)藝術(shù),這種藝術(shù)滲透著人們對(duì)生活的感悟,揭示了人類本性的內(nèi)心隱秘。而他的敘述是按自然時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的,這種敘述技巧能夠把小說(shuō)中的虛構(gòu)世界、小說(shuō)中的人物以及人物的情感傳達(dá)給讀者。這種特殊形式的小說(shuō)是現(xiàn)代主義小說(shuō)的一種,它說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)代主義小說(shuō)的一個(gè)特性:文學(xué)藝術(shù)的魅力不僅在于激發(fā)人們對(duì)問(wèn)題的的思考,還喚起人們感情的共鳴。也就是說(shuō),讀者在閱讀小說(shuō)的過(guò)程中,不僅僅是閱讀文字,還會(huì)融入到小說(shuō)人物的感情世界里。通過(guò)敘述的呈現(xiàn),讀者可以感受到人物關(guān)系的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,,同時(shí)也能夠身臨其境地置身于虛構(gòu)的世界里。 《洛麗塔》是在三個(gè)敘事維度下講述的故事,這種敘事方式允許主人公亨伯特深刻認(rèn)識(shí)自己的行為并為其辯解。這個(gè)故事本身是一部回憶錄,亨伯特是在一邊回憶,一邊敘述發(fā)生在他身上的往事。 本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)小說(shuō)敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,從一個(gè)更加客觀的角度深入挖掘小說(shuō)的主題,并以此希望對(duì)《洛麗塔》的理論和實(shí)踐研究提供新的價(jià)值,同時(shí)也希望彌補(bǔ)之前研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:This article mainly uses the court trial process as the narrative structure frame, analyzes the Russian American writer Vladimir Nabokov's representative work, Lolita. The novel itself is a microcosm of the court trial. The metaphorical written memories are written by the first person narrator Humbert. Humbert is not only the plaintiff defense lawyer but also the witness who witnessed the incident. This multi-character central character provides evidence and testimony in court and reviews the whole process of the incident. To some extent, his statement raises moral questions. Thus, the central man's statement became a court record in which no ornate rhetoric could be found. These statements give rise to debate about the guilt and innocence of the central figure, and the reader is expected to give a final verdict or moral judgment. In Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov creates a novel art that permeates people's perception of life and reveals the innermost secrets of human nature. His narration is carried out in the order of natural time, which can convey the fictional world, the characters and the emotions of the characters to the readers. This special form of novel is a kind of modernist novel, which illustrates a characteristic of modernist novel: the charm of literature and art lies not only in arousing people's thinking about problems, but also in arousing people's emotional resonance. In other words, in the process of reading the novel, the reader not only reads the words, but also melts into the emotional world of the characters. Through the presentation of narration, the reader can feel the dynamic change of the relationship between the characters, and at the same time, he can live in the fictional world. Lolita is a story told in three narrative dimensions. This narrative allows Humbert to understand and defend his actions. The story itself is a memoir in which Humbert recounts what happened to him. Through the analysis of the narrative structure of the novel, this paper tries to dig into the theme of the novel from a more objective angle and hope to provide new value to the theoretical and practical research of Lolita. At the same time, I also hope to make up for the shortcomings of previous studies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:I712.074

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