本文選題：納博科夫 + 池莉　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：池莉自1987年發(fā)表《煩惱人生》成名之后,接著便經(jīng)歷了不知道如何進(jìn)行小說創(chuàng)作的“煩惱“階段。池莉在《最是妖嬈醉人時》中說她在這一階段受到了納博科夫小說《洛麗塔》的影響,也正是通過閱讀《洛麗塔》建立了她對于小說的價值判斷。此后,納博科夫其人及作品開始影響池莉的個人修養(yǎng)、世界觀、文學(xué)寫作以及生活態(tài)度。自1981年納博科夫的作品譯入中國后,國內(nèi)也掀起過“納博科夫熱”。但縱觀當(dāng)今學(xué)界,少有論文深入論及納博科夫?qū)χ袊骷覄?chuàng)作的影響,即便提及也是一筆帶過。通過對納博科夫與池莉作品的對比閱讀,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)納博科夫的文學(xué)觀念以及小說創(chuàng)作對池莉小說創(chuàng)作存在影響。 首先,納博科夫與池莉有相似的文學(xué)觀念,即“不為教導(dǎo)別人而寫作”、“注重文學(xué)的審美快感”、“關(guān)注個體靈魂深處的隱秘體驗(yàn)”、“創(chuàng)作不與流派團(tuán)體相關(guān)”；其次,他們的作品都關(guān)涉?zhèn)�人的自由敘事倫理,從瘋狂的敘事倫理和溫和的敘事倫理來看,他們二人在作品的題材上均有相似之處；最后,從倫理敘事的角度來看,池莉與納博科夫的小說存在著差異性和變異性。 池莉在文學(xué)觀念上受到了納博科夫的影響,同時在小說題材的選擇上也有相似,但她的小說卻與納博科夫的小說存在著很大的相異性,這主要是因?yàn)闁|西方文化的差異、男女作家的性別差異以及個人的生活經(jīng)歷等原因的影響。雖然池莉小說創(chuàng)作受到了納博科夫的影響,但她的作品與納博科夫相比,在語言的運(yùn)用、人物的心理描寫、環(huán)境的刻畫以及對小說情節(jié)的構(gòu)思上都顯得較為薄弱。庸常而沒有詩意也正是池莉小說亟待突破的一大難題。
[Abstract]:After Chi Li became famous in 1987, he went through a stage of trouble that didn't know how to write a novel. In the most enchanting moment, Chi Li says that she was influenced by Nabokov's Lolita at this stage, and that it was through reading Lolita that she established her judgment on the value of the novel. Since then, Nabokov's people and works have begun to influence Chi Li's personal cultivation, world outlook, literary writing and attitude to life. Since Nabokov's works were translated into China in 1981, there has been a "Nabokov fever" in China. However, few papers have discussed Nabokov's influence on Chinese writers. By comparing Nabokov's works with Chi Li's works, it is not difficult to find that Nabokov's literary concept and novel creation have influence on Chi Li's novel creation. First of all, Nabokov and Chi Li have similar literary concepts, that is, "not to write for the purpose of teaching others", "to pay attention to the aesthetic pleasure of literature", "to pay attention to the secret experience in the depths of one's soul", and "to create without association with schools of thought". Their works are concerned with individual free narrative ethics. From the point of view of crazy narrative ethics and moderate narrative ethics, both of them have similarities in the subject matter of their works. Finally, from the perspective of ethical narration, There are differences and variability between Chi Li and Nabokov's novels. Chi Li is influenced by Nabokov's literary ideas and has similar themes, but her novels are quite different from Nabokov's, mainly because of the cultural differences between the East and the West. The gender difference between male and female writers and the influence of personal life experience. Although the creation of Chi Li's novels is influenced by Nabokov, her works are weaker than Nabokov's in the use of language, the psychological description of characters, the portrayal of the environment and the conception of the plot of the novel. Mediocrity without poetry is a difficult problem for Chi Li's novels to break through.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I106.4;I0-03

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