本文選題：托馬斯·品欽 + 《拍賣(mài)第四十九批》�。� 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：托馬斯·品欽是當(dāng)代美國(guó)文壇上最著名的后現(xiàn)代作家之一，他的作品頗具有影響力。在后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，真實(shí)是不確定的，品欽給我們提供了闡釋真實(shí)的新觀點(diǎn)�！杜馁u(mài)第四十九批》這部小說(shuō)是品欽對(duì)20世紀(jì)中后期美國(guó)歷史真實(shí)一面的再現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)了品欽對(duì)小說(shuō)中真實(shí)的理解所做出的努力。 托馬斯·品欽的作品《拍賣(mài)第四十九批》揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)光怪陸離的社會(huì)全景，以及后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人類(lèi)空虛和不確定性，同時(shí)也讓讀者永遠(yuǎn)置于這種多義性的不確定當(dāng)中。本文主要是對(duì)后現(xiàn)代的真實(shí)進(jìn)行探討，通過(guò)文本細(xì)讀，結(jié)合社會(huì)背景，揭示出在后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的真實(shí)是不確定的，并運(yùn)用讀者批評(píng)理論，逐步分析研究該小說(shuō)中的不確定性所暗含的真實(shí)意義。文章從以下幾方面進(jìn)行分析研究：首先以主人分揀大量的信息，來(lái)分析主人公奧狄帕對(duì)真實(shí)的探尋過(guò)程及她所發(fā)現(xiàn)的真實(shí)交流。在熵化的社會(huì)中，奧狄帕被大量的信息所迷惑，未能找到皮爾斯遺產(chǎn)的意義，但是在尋找的過(guò)程是重要的，在交流桎梏的社會(huì)里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了在被邊緣化的社會(huì)中存在著真實(shí)的交流。在閱讀《拍賣(mài)第四十九批》時(shí)，讀者被帶到一個(gè)真實(shí)與虛幻的復(fù)雜的世界中，不確定的真實(shí)吸引讀者積極參與其中，在對(duì)真實(shí)的探索過(guò)程作中，讀者對(duì)文中的空白進(jìn)行填補(bǔ)的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)不確定性中所暗示的真實(shí)的意義。最后從品欽對(duì)真實(shí)的闡釋進(jìn)行分析，以韋恩·布斯的修辭學(xué)原理為基礎(chǔ)，借助隱含作者對(duì)真實(shí)進(jìn)行闡釋的過(guò)程，將真實(shí)作者與隱含作者結(jié)合，分析出作者對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)真實(shí)一面的再現(xiàn)，，揭示出邊緣群體與主流社會(huì)的矛盾，重現(xiàn)歷史中他者的聲音。 在《拍賣(mài)第四十九批》中，品欽極力展現(xiàn)他對(duì)真實(shí)的理解，為讀者展示了一個(gè)真實(shí)的美國(guó)后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，給我們提供了不同闡釋真實(shí)的新觀點(diǎn)，也充分體現(xiàn)了品欽為啟發(fā)“奧狄帕”們?nèi)グl(fā)揮主體性,給我們提供了不同地闡釋真實(shí)的新觀點(diǎn)所做的努力。
[Abstract]:Thomas Pinchin is one of the most famous postmodern writers in contemporary American literature. In the post-modern society, reality is uncertain, and Pinchin provides us with a new view to explain the truth. "auction 49" this novel is Pynchin's reappearance of the real side of American history in the middle and late 20th century. It reflects Pynchin's efforts to understand the truth in the novel. Thomas Pynchin's "auction 49" reveals the bizarre social panorama of the United States at that time, as well as the emptiness and uncertainty of human beings in the post-modern society. This paper mainly discusses the post-modern reality. By reading the text carefully and combining with the social background, it reveals that the truth in the post-modern society is uncertain, and applies the theory of reader criticism. The real meaning of the uncertainty in the novel is analyzed step by step. This paper analyzes the following aspects: firstly, with the host sorting a large amount of information to analyze the protagonist Oedipa's process of seeking truth and the real communication she found. In an entropy society, Oedipa was bewildered by a great deal of information, unable to find the meaning of Pierce's legacy, but the search process was important, in a society with the shackles of communication. Real communication has been found in marginalized societies. When reading the 49 issue of the auction, the reader is brought into a complex world of reality and illusion, and the uncertain truth attracts the reader to participate actively in the process of exploring reality. In the process of filling the blanks in the text, the reader discovers the true meaning implied in the uncertainty. Finally, it analyzes the interpretation of truth from Pinchin, based on Wayne Booth's rhetoric principle, and combines the real author and the implied author with the process of interpretation of the truth by the implied author. The author analyzes the reappearance of the real side of American society, reveals the contradiction between the marginal groups and the mainstream society, and reproduces the voice of the other in the history. In the 49 issue of the auction, Pynchin tries to show his understanding of reality, to show readers a real post-modern society in the United States, and to provide us with new ideas for different interpretations of reality. It also fully reflects Pynchin's efforts to enlighten Oedipa to exert their subjectivity and to provide us with different interpretations of the true new viewpoint.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

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