本文選題：文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)　切入點(diǎn)：家庭倫理　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯是美國(guó)當(dāng)代最著名作家之一。自1959年開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作，他的作品獲得了美國(guó)幾乎所有的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括多次普利策獎(jiǎng)。羅斯也在2001年被《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為“美國(guó)最佳小說(shuō)家”。 羅斯的作品中，“美國(guó)三部曲”受到了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的極大關(guān)注，，其中，最后一部作品《人性的污穢》更是一部復(fù)雜而有意義的作品。小說(shuō)向讀者展示了生活在美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)里的各個(gè)階層人的生存狀態(tài)。這部作品也因其深度探索美國(guó)社會(huì)問(wèn)題獲得了福克納小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)，史密斯好書(shū)獎(jiǎng)等一系列文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)這部作品的分析主要是從美國(guó)夢(mèng)、身份問(wèn)題和異化主題等角度進(jìn)行的，也有研究者關(guān)注其中所體現(xiàn)的身份及種族問(wèn)題、歷史政治對(duì)個(gè)人的影響，以及兩代人之間的沖突等。本文試圖從倫理角度，用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的方法探索《人性的污穢》中體現(xiàn)的倫理思想，尤其是家庭倫理思想和社會(huì)倫理思想。菲利普·羅斯在這部作品中不僅創(chuàng)作了具有多舛命運(yùn)的不同人物，也描寫(xiě)了很多荒誕的生活情景，目的在于讓讀者進(jìn)行人性的思考。本文之所以從文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的角度解讀《人性的污穢》也是基于能夠讓讀者同時(shí)感受作品的文學(xué)與倫理價(jià)值。 本文一共分為三個(gè)部分。 第一部分是引言部分，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了作者菲利普·羅斯及其創(chuàng)作生涯，并對(duì)羅斯的文學(xué)成就加以闡述，另外著重介紹了他的《人性的污穢》，以及近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這部作品的研究與評(píng)論。羅斯的作品一直以來(lái)都備受文學(xué)評(píng)論家的關(guān)注，《人性的污穢》也不例外，引言部分就總結(jié)了眾多關(guān)于這部小說(shuō)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況，包括主題、身份問(wèn)題、美國(guó)夢(mèng)等方面。 第二部分是本文的正文部分，共分為三章。 第一章系統(tǒng)的介紹了本文的研究方法——文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)，并引出了羅斯的倫理思想。文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)主要指的是一種以文學(xué)為批評(píng)對(duì)象的研究方法或者是一種思維方法，主要研究倫理視角下的文學(xué)以及與文學(xué)有關(guān)的種種問(wèn)題。羅斯的大多數(shù)作品都描寫(xiě)了社會(huì)的陰暗面，而在這些陰暗面背后通常暗含某些倫理思想，羅斯也想通過(guò)作品表達(dá)他對(duì)真誠(chéng)平等、客觀公正的社會(huì)的渴望。 第二章分析了《人性的污穢》中體現(xiàn)的婚戀家庭倫理思想。首先，通過(guò)科爾曼、戴爾費(fèi)恩以及福尼亞三個(gè)家庭中矛盾的描寫(xiě)，突出了家庭倫理中兩代人之間的沖突問(wèn)題，既有年輕一代想擺脫父母的控制，也有父母因孩子們的不理解而備受痛苦，這些沖突存在社會(huì)各個(gè)階層的家庭中。另外，在這篇作品中不僅有科爾曼分別與三個(gè)女人之間的婚戀關(guān)系，也有福尼亞與前夫的失敗婚姻，通過(guò)這些描寫(xiě)，羅斯譴責(zé)了婚姻中的利己主義，贊揚(yáng)了純潔的愛(ài)情。 第三章分析了《人性的污穢》中體現(xiàn)的社會(huì)倫理思想。首先，通過(guò)科爾曼的“幽靈”事件、桃色事件以及退伍老兵萊絲戰(zhàn)后的悲慘生活，揭示了美國(guó)當(dāng)代社會(huì)的政治問(wèn)題，包括政治正確性的虛偽、政治活動(dòng)背后的利益驅(qū)動(dòng)以及虛偽的道德觀等等。其次，揭示了社會(huì)中一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題——不平等，既有不同種族之間的不平等，也有不同階級(jí)之間的不平等，并分析了人們對(duì)公平權(quán)利和公平機(jī)遇的追求。最后，通過(guò)個(gè)人與社會(huì)關(guān)系中的不和諧，揭示了美國(guó)當(dāng)代社會(huì)中個(gè)人與社會(huì)關(guān)系上的倫理道德沖突，展現(xiàn)了社會(huì)中存在的道德污點(diǎn)。 最后一部分是結(jié)論部分，對(duì)文學(xué)作品《人性的污穢》中體現(xiàn)的倫理思想加以總結(jié)，既揭露了社會(huì)的陰暗面，又展現(xiàn)了人性的光明面。并強(qiáng)調(diào)了用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的方法分析這部作品的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。其中的代溝、婚戀關(guān)系、政治問(wèn)題、道德規(guī)范等問(wèn)題在當(dāng)今社會(huì)仍然給人們倫理方面的啟迪。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is one of the most famous contemporary American writers. Since his creation in 1959, his works have won almost all American literary awards, including many Pulitzer prizes. Ross was also named "the best American novelist" in 2001 by "times" magazine.
In the works of Ross, the "American Trilogy" has attracted great attention of scholars at home and abroad, the last work < human stain > is a complex and meaningful works. The novel shows the reality of social life in the United States in all sectors of the state of human existence to the readers. This works for the deep exploration of the problems in American society won the Faulkner prize for fiction, Smith took a series of literary awards. Scholars at home and abroad are mainly from the American dream analysis of this work, identity issues and alienation theme perspective, some researchers concern the identity and ethnicity, history of political influence personally, as well as between the two generations of the conflict. This paper tries to from the perspective of ethics, ethics embodied in the method of ethical literary criticism with "explore human stain", especially the family ethics and social Will Philip Ross's ethical thoughts. In this novel not only created different characters with unfortunate fate, also described many absurd scenes of life, is to let readers thinking about human nature. This paper is from the perspective of ethical literary criticism "of human filth" can make readers and feel is also based on the literature and ethics the value of the works.
This article is divided into three parts.
The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the author Philip Ross and his writing career, and on Ross's literary achievements are introduced, this paper introduces his "human stain", and in recent years, the academic circles at home and abroad to study and review the work. Ross's work has always been a literary critic's attention, "human stain > is no exception, the introduction part summarizes many about this novel research status at home and abroad, including the theme of identity, the American dream.
The second part is the main body of this article, which is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter introduced the system of ethical literary criticism method in this paper, and introduces Ross's ethics. The ethical literary criticism mainly refers to a kind of literary criticism as the research object or method is a way of thinking, the main research ethics from the perspective of literature and problems concerning literature from most of the work. Ross describes the dark side of society, and behind these dark surface usually implies some ethical thoughts, Ross also expressed his sincere equality through the work, eager to objective and fair society.
The second chapter analyzes the marriage and family ethics reflected the thought of "human stain". First of all, through the description of Coleman, DELL Finn and faunia between three families, highlighting the conflict between family ethics in two generations, both the younger generation to get rid of the parents of the control, also have parents for not the children's understanding and pain, these conflicts of various social strata of the family. In addition, not only between Coleman and three women's love and marriage relations in this works, is also blessed with her ex husband, failed marriage, through these descriptions, Ross condemned the marriage of egoism, praised the pure love.
The third chapter analyzes the social ethics embodied in the human stain in < >. First of all, through Coleman's "ghost" event, and veterans affair Leslie postwar miserable life, reveals the political problems of contemporary American society, including the hypocrisy of political correctness, driving political activities behind the interests and the moral hypocrisy view and so on. Secondly, reveals the society -- an important issue of inequality, both between different races have different class inequality, inequality, and analysis of the pursuit of Fair Rights and fair opportunities. Finally, through the relationship between the individual and society in harmony, reveals the ethical the conflict between individual and social relations in contemporary American society, showing the social existence of moral blemish.
The last part is the conclusion, the literary works < human stain > ethics reflected are summarized, which exposes the dark side of the society, and to show the bright side of human nature. The practical significance of ethical literary criticism method of this work and stressed. The political relationship gap the problem of moral norms, and continues to inspire people ethics in modern society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 羅梅;當(dāng)代猶太人的美國(guó)夢(mèng)悲劇[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：1712057