本文選題：《棕色女孩　切入點(diǎn)：棕色磚房》　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：波·馬歇爾,美國黑人女性作家。于1929年出生在美國的布魯克林。波的父母是在一戰(zhàn)之后來到美國的巴巴多斯移民。在波三十歲的時候,她開始了文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。她在1953年出版了第一部小說《棕色女孩，棕色磚房》,為其在文壇確立了重要的地位,同時這部小說也被認(rèn)為是第一部關(guān)于美國黑人發(fā)展歷程的小說。 這部小說描述了在大蕭條與二戰(zhàn)接踵而至的背景下,來自巴巴多斯的移民在布魯克林的生活。本文將以文本細(xì)讀、對比和歸納的方法，分析《棕色女孩，棕色磚房》的多重主題。進(jìn)而探討這些主題所蘊(yùn)含的作者的種族觀、女性觀。 本文共分為六個部分。引言部分將對作家及其作品進(jìn)行簡單的介紹，以及文獻(xiàn)綜述。第一章分析反種族歧視的主題。波淋漓盡致地揭露了種族歧視帶給巴巴多斯移民的創(chuàng)傷。第二章探討了女權(quán)主義主題。哪里有壓迫,哪里就有反抗。這對巴巴多斯的女性來說尤為正確,因為她們生活在一個非人的世界里。對于現(xiàn)實(shí)中的殘酷和不公,她們選擇不斷的反抗。第三章分析了成長主題。作品展現(xiàn)了賽麗娜在成長過程中所遇到的問題和困惑。最后本文在結(jié)論部分得出的是在作者創(chuàng)作的諸多主題中，，蘊(yùn)含著作者的女性觀和種族觀。波的種族主義觀在整部作品中得到了充分的展示，波是積極地支持反種族主義的。在她看來，黑人作為下等公民在美國這個白人為尊的社會中受盡了屈辱，在生活的方方面面，他們受了了不平等的待遇，但這并沒有阻止他們對未來美好生活的向往。波的女性觀在于她主張黑人女性自我的獨(dú)立，無論是在物質(zhì)上還是精神上。只有這樣才能不依附于任何人而成為一個獨(dú)立的個體存在。同時作者也同意維吉尼亞·沃爾夫在《女人自己的屋子》中的表述，女人應(yīng)該有屬于自己的一間屋子，在這里沒有種族歧視、沒有來自男人世界的壓迫，有的只是他們自己的樂園。同樣波筆下的女性們也都在為擁有自己的一個棕色磚房而努力著。
[Abstract]:Bo Marshall, a black American female writer, was born in Brooklyn in 1929. Bo's parents were Barbados immigrants who arrived in the United States after World War I. when Bo was thirty, In 1953, she published her first novel, Brown Girl, Brown Brick House, which established her important position in the literary world and was considered the first novel about the development of black Americans. This novel describes the life of immigrants from Barbados in Brooklyn against the backdrop of the Great Depression and World War II. "Brown Brick House." multiple themes. Then explore the author's racial and female perspectives. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction will give a brief introduction to the writer and his works. And literature review. Chapter one analyzes the theme of anti-racial discrimination. Chapter two explores the trauma of racial discrimination to immigrants in Barbados. Chapter two explores the theme of feminism. Where is oppression? Where there is resistance. This is especially true for women in Barbados, because they live in an inhuman world. For the cruelty and injustice in reality, In the third chapter, the theme of growth is analyzed. The works show the problems and puzzles that Serena encountered in her growing up. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author draws the conclusion of the various themes created by the author. The author's view of women and race, Bo's view of racism has been fully demonstrated throughout the work, Bo is active in support of anti-racism. In her view, Black people, as inferior citizens, were humiliated in the white society of the United States, and they were treated unequally in every aspect of their lives. But that didn't stop them from looking forward to a better life in the future. Bo's view of women was that she advocated the independence of black women. Both materially and spiritually, it is the only way to be an independent being without attachment to anyone. And the author agrees with Virginia Wolfe's statement in the woman's own House. Women should have a room of their own, where there is no racial discrimination, no oppression from the men's world, All they have is their own paradise. The same women are struggling to own a brown brick house.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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