本文選題：雨王亨德森　切入點：精神追求　出處：《東北師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：以索爾·貝婁為代表的一批美國當代小說家，他們創(chuàng)作的重要宗旨是不再采用簡單單一的創(chuàng)作方式，而是嘗試采用一種嶄新的視角來認識更為復雜的世界。在美國文學界的這一重要變化充分反應了當時的人們看待世界的方式產生了巨大的改變。二戰(zhàn)結束后，美國大發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭財，社會累積的財富達到頂峰，但是相伴而生的則是無窮的社會問題，在精神上人們苦悶，孤單寂寞無法發(fā)泄，對親人和自己的伴侶常常沒有安全感，甚至會感到世界之大竟沒有自己的容身之所。針對這一系列當代社會所面臨的嚴肅問題，任何一位有良知的學者都不得不認真思考。索爾·貝婁，作為一位具有強烈道德感和使命感的學者與作家，勢必對美國社會狀況進行了認真的思考。 《雨王亨德森》是貝婁的一部重要的小說，是他對當前社會狀況所提出自己獨有見解的重要代表作品。本文通過對《雨王亨德森》的分析，在仔細品讀作品，深度了解其作品豐富內涵的基礎上，，通過對貝婁式困惑的分析，以及亨德森精神尋求之路的探討，使亨德森在非洲旅行中尋找到了生命的意義和價值，最終超越了自我，實現(xiàn)了精神重生。亨德森由于內心“我要，我要”的強烈渴望遠走非洲，最終在大自然的懷抱中他放下了一切。本文旨在通過研究亨德森不再執(zhí)著于內心“我要”的強烈呼喊的原因，得出之所以他放下一切，是因為最終回復了自然的結論。這樣的研究除了在宏觀上把握了《雨王亨德森》這部作品外，更從細節(jié)入手，發(fā)現(xiàn)貝婁作品的獨到之處，看到其理性思索的光芒。 縱觀貝婁的作品，我們可以看到貝婁在其中暴露出了當代資本主義社會所面臨的嚴重的政治、經濟、文化等各方面的危機，特別是他別出心裁地塑造了一系列知識分子的形象，充分昭顯了他們的苦悶與彷徨。《雨王亨德森》這部作品充分揭示了當代美國人所面臨的深刻的思想和精神危機，給美國的當代文學帶來了較為有意義的思想內容，因此，眾多評論家都對這部作品給予了較多的關注和非常高的評價。對《雨王亨德森》精神追尋之路的研究具有重要意義，它并不同于以往對“亨德森的精神追求究竟是什么”的研究，而是通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)亨德森的精神探求并不是那些確定化的東西，而是放下了執(zhí)迷的精神追求。這對于我們現(xiàn)代人解決自身的精神危機具有重要意義，只有放下一切，才能真正皈依自然，得到靈魂的救贖。
[Abstract]:A group of contemporary American novelists, represented by Saul Bellow, whose main purpose was to stop using a single way of writing. But to try to use a new perspective to understand a more complex world. This important change in American literature fully reflects the great change in the way people looked at the world at that time. After World War II, the United States made great gains from the war. The accumulated wealth of society has reached its peak, but it is accompanied by endless social problems. Spiritually, people are depressed, lonely and unable to vent their feelings. They often feel insecure about their relatives and their partners. It even feels that the world is so big that it doesn't have a place to live. Any conscientious scholar has to think hard about the serious problems facing this contemporary society. As a scholar and writer with a strong sense of morality and mission, he must give serious consideration to the social situation of the United States. Henderson the Rain King is an important novel by Bellow and an important representative of his own unique opinion on the current social situation. On the basis of deep understanding of the rich connotation of his works, through the analysis of Bellow-style puzzles and the exploration of Henderson's spiritual path, Henderson finds the meaning and value of life in his travels in Africa, and finally transcends himself. A spiritual rebirth. Henderson's strong desire to "I want, I want" to travel to Africa, Finally, in the embrace of nature, he let go of everything. The purpose of this article is to find out why Henderson has given up everything by studying the reasons why Henderson is no longer clinging to the strong cry of "I want" in his heart. This kind of research not only grasps the works of Henderson the Rain King but also finds out the originality of Bellow's works and the light of rational thinking. Looking at Bellow's works, we can see that Bellow exposed the serious crisis in politics, economy, culture and so on in the contemporary capitalist society. In particular, he created a series of unique images of intellectuals, fully revealing their distress and loss. Henderson, the Rain King, fully reveals the profound ideological and spiritual crisis facing contemporary Americans. It has brought significant ideological content to American contemporary literature. Therefore, many critics have paid more attention to this work and highly appraised it, which is of great significance to the study of the way to pursue the spirit of Henderson the Rain King. It is not the same as previous studies on what Henderson's spiritual pursuit is, but it turns out that Henderson's spiritual search is not something that is certain. This is of great significance for us to solve our spiritual crisis. Only by putting down all things can we truly convert to nature and get the salvation of our soul.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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