2007諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者多麗絲?萊辛（1919-2013）創(chuàng)作了許多著名的文學(xué)作品,其中的“太空小說(shuō)”《南船星座中的老人星:檔案》是其文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中非常重要的一部,深刻揭示了殖民帝國(guó)對(duì)殖民地生態(tài)的肆意破壞。當(dāng)前正處于全球生態(tài)日益惡化的背景下,研究萊辛“太空小說(shuō)”中所反映的生態(tài)問題有利于處理好人與人、人與社會(huì)以及人與自然的關(guān)系。論文以萊辛的“太空小說(shuō)”的三部作品《三四五區(qū)間的聯(lián)姻》、《天狼星試驗(yàn)》和《八號(hào)行星代表的產(chǎn)生》為文本依據(jù),從后殖民生態(tài)批評(píng)理論角度出發(fā),揭示殖民帝國(guó)對(duì)殖民地的社會(huì)生態(tài)、自然生態(tài)和精神生態(tài)的破壞與摧殘。通過(guò)文本細(xì)讀,本文從以下三方面剖析萊辛的“太空小說(shuō)”的三部作品:首先是萊辛“太空小說(shuō)”的社會(huì)生態(tài)的后殖民批評(píng),揭示殖民者歧視殖民地東方人種和有色人種的種族主義思想和殖民者剝奪殖民地人民權(quán)利的境況。其次是萊辛“太空小說(shuō)”的自然生態(tài)的后殖民批評(píng)。指出殖民者為了攫取利益,肆意掠奪殖民地的土地資源和動(dòng)物資源,對(duì)殖民地自然生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞。最后,分析萊辛“太空小說(shuō)”的精神生態(tài)的后殖民批評(píng)。反映殖民地人民由于長(zhǎng)期被殖民者奴役,最后導(dǎo)致他們信仰缺失,精神狀態(tài)失衡。尤其是殖民地的女... 

【文章來(lái)源】：南昌航空大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：59 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Doris Lessing and Her Major works
    1.2 The Introduction of Doris Lessing’s Three Space Fictions
        1.2.1 The Marriages Between Zones Three,Four,and Five
        1.2.2 The Sirian Experiments
        1.2.3 The Making of the Representative for Planet8
    1.3 The Background of the Research
    1.4 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.5 Layout of the Dissertation
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Research on Doris Lessing and Her Space Fictions Abroad
    2.2 Previous Research on Doris Lessing and Her Space Fictions at Home
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Development of Postcolonial Ecocriticism
    3.2 Core Concepts of Postcolonial Ecocriticism
Chapter4 Postcolonial Ecocriticism of Doris Lessing’s Space Fictions
    4.1 Postcolonial Criticism of the Social Ecology in Lessing’s Space Fictions
        4.1.1 Racist Criticism
        4.1.2 The Deprivation of the Colonized People’s Rights
    4.2 Postcolonial Criticism of the Natural Ecology in Lessing’s Space Fictions
        4.2.1 The Deterioration of Land Ecology
        4.2.2 The Destruction of Animal Ecology
    4.3 Postcolonial Criticism of the Spiritual Ecology in Lessing’s Space Fictions
        4.3.1 Lack of Faiths of the Colonized
        4.3.2 Women’s Spiritual Ecological Imbalance in the Colonies
Chapter5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
發(fā)表論文和參加科研情況說(shuō)明
Acknowledgements



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