論《紅字》中霍桑對清教思想的矛盾態(tài)度
[Abstract]:Nathaniel Hawthorne was the founder of romantic and psychoanalytic novels in the history of American literature. His masterpiece, the scarlet letter, was a great success and became a world literary classic. "The scarlet letter > with the background of the new England Boston under the seventeenth Century North American Puritan colonial rule, Hawthorne described the Qing Dynasty with a large number of ink and ink." The influence of teaching culture on people. Puritanism is not only a pronoun of religious thought, it also represents the way of life of the Puritans. Through the portrayal of the characters, plots and themes of the novel, Hawthorne expressed his attitude towards the Puritanism in the scarlet letter. On the one hand, the ancestors of Hawthorne were all devout Puritans, and in saram. On the other hand, Hawthorne's life is the time of Transcendentalism as the development of tea, and the absorption of Transcendentalism, suspicion and transcendence also influenced his understanding of the thought of the Qing Dynasty. In a word, the scarlet letter embodies Hawthorne. The contradictory attitude to the Puritanism thought, as a religious thought, Hawthorne strongly agreed with the views of Puritanism on "sin" and "the theory of predestination". Hawthorne emphasized the subjective initiative of human beings and thought that people could recognize the evil by introspection and thus realize the moral freshmen and the sublimation of the soul. As a way of life, Hawthorne saw both. The exormity of Puritanism and the devastation of Puritanism and Puritanism to human nature also affirmed the positive role of the Puritan spirit in the process of the founding and development of the United States. The introduction part introduced the history and status of the study of Hawthorne and the scarlet letter at home and abroad; the first chapter analyzed the origin of Puritanism, the main creed and the shadow of the Pilgrims' life. The second chapter analyzes the Puritanism elements in the novel, mainly in the Puritan community and the main characters; the third chapter explains Hawthorne's views on the Puritanism and the life of Puritanism respectively, and thus draws his contradictory attitude towards the Puritanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:I712.074
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