本文選題：父親 + 身份�。� 參考：《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《掘墓人的女兒》是喬伊斯·卡羅爾·歐茨的心理現(xiàn)實主義代表作,小說的主人公“掘墓人的女兒”麗貝卡·艾絲特·施瓦特是一位出生于美國的德國猶太裔女性。小說以女主人公的視角述說其腦海中的一幕幕往事。主人公與父親雅各布·施瓦特的關(guān)系是一條貫穿全文的潛在主線。在歐茨的諸多作品中,父親缺席的在場屢見不鮮,可“父親”依然是推動小說情節(jié)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵人物,這種設(shè)定與作者自身家庭中父親角色的缺失密切相關(guān)。近年來,雖有部分學(xué)者聚焦于歐茨筆下的男性形象的研究,但鮮有學(xué)者著眼于父親形象的研究。本文以“掘墓人”的父親形象為切入點,依據(jù)歐茨的創(chuàng)作本意——反思遭受種族歧視和社會排斥戕害的美籍猶太族裔的猶太性,按照時間順序?qū)ⅹq太父親轉(zhuǎn)變、重塑、毀滅的三種狀態(tài)與其喪失原身份、追尋新身份、重建身份失敗的三個階段一一對應(yīng),深入剖析他陷入身份危機(jī)的過程,重點論述最終使他身心雙重崩潰的內(nèi)外因,探討小說中父親的在場與缺席,以及他對女兒人生所產(chǎn)生的影響,得出這位猶太父親不單是一個負(fù)面形象,其也有積極的一面,進(jìn)而指出“父親”這一人物在小說中的重要性。
[Abstract]:The daughter of the gravedigger is Joyce Carol Oates' masterpiece of psychological realism. The protagonist of the novel, Rebecca Esther Swat, is a German Jewish woman born in the United States. The novel tells the scenes in her mind from the perspective of the heroine. The relationship between the protagonist and his father, Jacob Schwartz, is a potential thread throughout the thesis. In many of Oates' works, the absence of father is common, but "Father" is still the key character to promote the development of the novel, which is closely related to the absence of the father's role in the author's own family. In recent years, although some scholars have focused on the male image of Oates, few scholars have focused on the father image. Based on the father image of the gravedigger, this paper reflects on the Jewish character of American Jewish people who have suffered from racial discrimination and social exclusion, and transforms and rebuilds the Jewish father according to the original intention of Oates. The three states of destruction correspond to the three stages of his loss of his original identity, the pursuit of new identity, the failure of rebuilding his identity, the in-depth analysis of the process in which he falls into an identity crisis, and the emphasis on the internal and external causes that ultimately cause him to collapse both physically and mentally. By discussing the presence and absence of the father in the novel and his influence on his daughter's life, it is concluded that the Jewish father is not only a negative image, but also has a positive side, and points out the importance of the character "Father" in the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I712.074

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