發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-03-16 01:38

　　文獻(xiàn)中對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)體標(biāo)記“起來(lái)”的研究數(shù)量并不多,從生成語(yǔ)法的角度開(kāi)展的研究則更為少見(jiàn),有限的研究都無(wú)法為“起來(lái)”的句法位置及派生過(guò)程提供合理的分析。本研究嘗試從生成語(yǔ)法角度研究體標(biāo)記“起來(lái)”及其結(jié)構(gòu)�；谧詈�(jiǎn)方案和制圖理論,主要考察體標(biāo)記“起來(lái)”的句法語(yǔ)義特征及情狀選擇關(guān)系,并闡述了相關(guān)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的句法機(jī)制。本文認(rèn)為“起來(lái)”既可作起始體標(biāo)記,也可作結(jié)果體標(biāo)記。當(dāng)“起來(lái)”為起始體標(biāo)記時(shí),可選擇與部分狀態(tài)情狀、活動(dòng)情狀共現(xiàn)�！捌饋�(lái)”的語(yǔ)義特征為[+轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)]、[+持續(xù)]、[+層級(jí)程度/量]。本文主張“起來(lái)”在句法結(jié)構(gòu)中的位置是分離的�！捌稹碧幱陔A段體短語(yǔ)(Phasal AspP)中心語(yǔ)位置,“來(lái)”處于視點(diǎn)體短語(yǔ)(Viewpoint AspP)中心語(yǔ)的位置�；A(chǔ)式“起來(lái)”(V-起來(lái))和分裂式“起來(lái)”(V-起-NP-來(lái))在句中的生成方式大致相同,都涉及中心詞下降(head-lowering)和語(yǔ)音附著(cliticizing)兩種PF移位。本文還分析了起始體標(biāo)記“起來(lái)”和其他體標(biāo)記的共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象�！捌饋�(lái)”由于語(yǔ)義句法沖突不可與體標(biāo)記“在”、“著”、“過(guò)”共現(xiàn),可分別與詞尾“了”、句尾“了”共現(xiàn)。當(dāng)其與詞...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：89 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Object of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Theoretical Framework
        1.3.1 Classificaton of Aspect
        1.3.2 Cartographic Approach to Syntax
    1.4 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1Previous Studies of Qilai from the Semantic Perspective
        2.1.1 Semantic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.1.2 Semantic Studies of Resultative Qilai
    2.2 Previous Studies of Qilai from the Syntactic Perspective
        2.2.1 Syntactic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.2.2 Syntactic Studies of Completive Qilai
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Inchoative Aspect Marker Qilai
    3.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    3.2 Semantic Features of Inchoative Qilai
    3.3 Syntactic Analysis of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.1 Syntactic Position of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.2 Derivation of Inchoative Qilai Constructions
        3.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Four Resultative Aspect Marker Qilai
    4.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    4.2 Semantic Features of Resultative Qilai
    4.3 Syntactic Analysis of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.1 Syntactic Position of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.2 Derivation of Resultative Qilai Constructions
        4.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
About the Autheor



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