計劃單元指的是說話人在說話之前計劃的語言信息,近年來在語言產(chǎn)出領(lǐng)域備受爭議。許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)計劃單元可以是一個從句,一個并列名詞短語,或者是單個名詞。計劃單元具有靈活性,受到多方面因素影響。本研究聚焦于影響計劃單元大小的關(guān)鍵因素---和語言產(chǎn)出機制相關(guān)的詞匯及句法結(jié)構(gòu)信息,旨在探討在漢語句子產(chǎn)出中,詞頻和結(jié)構(gòu)啟動如何影響計劃單元�；诖�,本研究通過一個圖片命名的實驗研究計劃單元在詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)信息容易加工或難以加工的情況下如何變化。在本實驗中,被試看到三幅圖片后用包含并列名詞和單個名詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)描述圖片的位置,例如“A和B在C上面”。并列名詞“A和B”是一對語義相關(guān)詞或者不相關(guān)詞。在產(chǎn)出含有并列名詞的句子時,語義相關(guān)度被用來判斷詞匯提取范圍是一個名詞還是兩個名詞。被試如果受到第二個的語義干擾,則證明其同時提取了兩個名詞。為了控制詞匯信息加工的難易度,啟動句和目標(biāo)句的第一個名詞A是高頻詞或者低頻詞。為了控制結(jié)構(gòu)信息加工的難易度,句子結(jié)構(gòu)會被啟動或不啟動。實驗結(jié)果表明,詞匯提取對計劃幅度不產(chǎn)生影響,而啟動效應(yīng)對被試的計劃幅度產(chǎn)生影響。首先,詞頻和語義沒有交互效應(yīng),這表明計劃幅度不受詞匯提取難易度的... 

【文章來源】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：68 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Aim of the research
    1.2 Research background
    1.3 Significance of the research
    1.4 Research questions
    1.5 Organization of the research
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Overview
    2.2 Classic models of speech production
    2.3 Lexical and structural incrementality in sentence planning
    2.4 Semantic interference effect
    2.5 Variability of planning scope
        2.5.1 Evidence for clausal planning scope
        2.5.2 Evidence for phrasal planning scope
        2.5.3 Evidence for subphrasal planning scope
    2.6 Comments on previous studies
CHAPTER THREE THE CURRENT EXPERIMENT
    3.1 Overview
    3.2 Research question revisited
    3.3 Aim and hypothesis of the experiment
    3.4 Design
    3.5 Participants
    3.6 Materials
        3.6.1 Pilot study
        3.6.2 Materials for the formal experiment
    3.7 Procedures
    3.8 Scoring and analyses
    3.9 Results and discussion
        3.9.1 Results of Mean speech onsets and standard deviation for each condition
        3.9.2 Results of statistical analysis
        3.9.3 Results of structural constraints on planning scope
        3.9.4 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR GENERAL DISCUSSION
    4.1 overview
    4.2 Findings of the experiment
    4.3 lexical and structural constrains on sentence planning
    4.4 Incrementality in language production
    4.5 Extra-linguistic factors in planning scope
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
    5.1 Overview
    5.2 Findings and implications
    5.3 Limitations and directions for future study
    5.4 Summary
REFERENCE
APPENDIX


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]漢語口語句子產(chǎn)生的語法編碼計劃單元[J]. 趙黎明,楊玉芳.  心理學(xué)報. 2013(06)
[2]漢語詞匯產(chǎn)生中語義、字形和音韻激活的時間進程[J]. 張清芳,楊玉芳.  心理學(xué)報. 2004(01)
[3]影響圖畫命名時間的因素[J]. 張清芳,楊玉芳.  心理學(xué)報. 2003(04)



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