【摘要】：反義共現(xiàn)是一種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,也就是兩個(gè)意義相反的詞出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中。關(guān)于這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,以往的研究主要著重于它的句法特征,語(yǔ)義含義,和語(yǔ)篇功能,以及對(duì)其他語(yǔ)言的相關(guān)研究。本論文力從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的角度來研究反義詞共現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。反義結(jié)構(gòu)可以被看作一種構(gòu)式,因?yàn)闀r(shí)�？梢钥吹絻蓚�(gè)并沒有反義的詞對(duì),甚至是毫無語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)的詞對(duì)出現(xiàn)在反義結(jié)構(gòu)里面,而整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)卻傳達(dá)了對(duì)比反義。這一點(diǎn)十分符合構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的定義,從單個(gè)元素并未預(yù)測(cè)到整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,因此此結(jié)構(gòu)可以被看作是構(gòu)式。另外,輔助結(jié)構(gòu)和并列結(jié)構(gòu)背后的動(dòng)機(jī)也將被討論,關(guān)于輔助反義詞對(duì)為何能實(shí)現(xiàn),將用動(dòng)機(jī)理論來解釋。所謂輔助結(jié)構(gòu),指的是在同一個(gè)句子里出現(xiàn)兩對(duì)反義詞對(duì),其中一對(duì)是很典型的反義詞對(duì),而另一組是常常是不相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞對(duì),可能是近義詞,或者是上下義詞對(duì),但是前一對(duì)激發(fā)了后一對(duì)的形成,甚至讓其在整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇里發(fā)揮了更顯著的作用。動(dòng)機(jī)理論闡述道,如果兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法相似,那么一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)被另一結(jié)構(gòu)激發(fā),由此兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)在語(yǔ)義上相似。本文力圖用動(dòng)機(jī)理論來解釋輔助結(jié)構(gòu)形成的動(dòng)機(jī)原理。至于并列結(jié)構(gòu),指的是兩個(gè)反義詞匯以并列詞連接,但整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常常傳遞出涵蓋整個(gè)范圍的意義,而不僅僅是局限于兩個(gè)反義詞匯的極端意義。這一結(jié)構(gòu),本文試圖用概念距離理論來解釋,如果兩個(gè)反義詞匯中間有并列詞連接,可以理解為它們的句法距離遠(yuǎn),那么它們的概念距離也遠(yuǎn),也就能指代特定范圍內(nèi)更多的成員;但如果兩個(gè)反義詞匯中間沒有并列詞連接,而是直接并列,那么它們的句法距離近,隨之它們的概念距離也近,指代特定范圍內(nèi)的成員也就少,一般就是兩端。
[Abstract]:Antisense co-occurrence is a kind of semantic relation, that is, the two opposite words appear in the same structure. In this language, the past research has focused on its syntactic features, the semantic meaning, and the function of the language, as well as the relevant research on other languages. This paper studies the structure of antonym from the perspective of structure-based grammar. The antisense structure can be seen as a structure, since it is often possible to see two word pairs that do not have an antisense, even a word pair that is not semantically associated, is present in the antisense structure, and the whole structure conveys a contrast antisense. This is in line with the definition of a structured syntax, and it is not predicted from a single element to the use of the entire structure, so this structure can be considered as a structure. In addition, the motivation behind the secondary structure and the parallel structure will be discussed, and as to why the secondary antonym can be implemented, the motivation theory will be used to explain. The so-called auxiliary structure means that two pairs of antonym pairs appear in the same sentence, one of which is a very typical antonym pair, and the other group is often a non-associated word pair, may be a near term, or an upper and a lower word pair, but the former pair is formed after the latter pair, and even let it play a more prominent role in the entire language. Motive theory states that if the two structural grammar is similar, then one structure will be excited by another structure, whereby the two structures are similar in terms of speech. This paper tries to explain the motive principle of the formation of the auxiliary structure with the theory of motivation. As for the parallel structure, the two antonyms are connected by side-by-side words, but the whole structure often transfers the meaning that covers the whole range, not just the extreme meaning of the two antonym sinks. In this paper, the concept distance theory is used to explain, and if there is a parallel word connection between the two antonym sinks, it can be understood that their syntactic distance is far, so that they can refer to more members in a specific range. But if there are no parallel words in the middle of the two antonyms, they are in direct juxtaposition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2412765