【摘要】：本文主要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)理論、方言地理學(xué)理論,調(diào)查興平各地方言,整理興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)成員的使用情況,分析比較興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法三個(gè)方面的差異,并運(yùn)用GIS技術(shù)繪制出興平方言的地理分布圖,探討處于關(guān)中東府方言與關(guān)中西府方言過(guò)渡帶上興平方言的歸屬問(wèn)題。全文通過(guò)對(duì)興平方言的共時(shí)描寫(xiě),閱讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,分析興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)各個(gè)成員的出現(xiàn)年代及具體使用情況,探討興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的歷史層次。全文分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分引言。介紹興平市的概況,綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)方言詞匯的研究成果,指出研究不足之處,介紹相關(guān)理論背景,闡述本文研究意義。第二部分興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)概說(shuō)。以興平市湯坊鄉(xiāng)的調(diào)查材料為基礎(chǔ),描寫(xiě)興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)成員的使用情況,將“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)細(xì)分為縫新語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)和補(bǔ)舊語(yǔ)義場(chǎng),運(yùn)用義素分析法分析興平方言縫新語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)和補(bǔ)舊語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)成員的內(nèi)部差異。第三部分興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的內(nèi)部差異比較。主要分析比較興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法三個(gè)方面的差異。第四部分“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的歷史演變。描寫(xiě)興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)中各個(gè)成員的出現(xiàn)年代及在文獻(xiàn)資料中的使用情況,探討興平方言“縫補(bǔ)”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的歷史層次。第五部分結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)全文,對(duì)興平方言的歸屬做出界定,并指出研究不足及有待完善之處。
[Abstract]:This article mainly uses the modern semantic field theory, the dialect geography theory, investigates the Xingping local dialect, arranges the Xingping dialect "seam complement" semantic field member's use situation, analyzes and compares the Xingping dialect "suture complement" the semantic field in the pronunciation, the semantics, The differences in three aspects of grammar and the geographical distribution map of Xingping dialect are plotted by using GIS technique, and the attribution of Xingping dialect in the transitional zone between Guanzhong Middle East dialect and Guanzhong Xifu dialect is discussed. Based on the synchronic description of Xingping dialect and the reading of relevant documents, this paper analyzes the emergence years and concrete usage of each member of semantic field of "stitching complement" in Xingping dialect, and probes into the historical level of semantic field of "sewing complement" in Xingping dialect. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part of the introduction. This paper introduces the general situation of Xingping city, summarizes the research results of dialect vocabulary at home and abroad, points out the deficiencies of the research, introduces the relevant theoretical background, and expounds the significance of this study. The second part is an overview of semantic field in Xingping dialect. Based on the investigation materials of Tangfang Township in Xingping City, this paper describes the use of semantic field members in Xingping dialect, and subdivides the semantic field of "stitching" into new semantic field and old semantic field. This paper analyzes the internal differences between the new semantic field and the complementary semantic field in Xingping dialect by means of sememe analysis. The third part is the comparison of semantic field in Xingping dialect. This paper mainly analyzes and compares the differences of semantic field in pronunciation, semantics and grammar in Xingping dialect. The fourth part is the historical evolution of the semantic field of "stitching". This paper describes the emergence of each member in the semantic field of "stitching" in Xingping dialect and its use in literature, and probes into the historical level of semantic field of "sewing" in Xingping dialect. Conclusion of the fifth part. Summarizes the full text, defines the attribution of Xingping dialect, and points out the lack of research and the place to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.2

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