【摘要】：永興縣處于湘語(yǔ)、贛語(yǔ)、客家話、西南官話的包圍圈中,境內(nèi)土話并存,自有史以來(lái)移民不斷,語(yǔ)言環(huán)境極其復(fù)雜。目前為止,有關(guān)永興話研究的語(yǔ)料匱乏,著作稀少。在對(duì)湖南境內(nèi)方言進(jìn)行分區(qū)的時(shí)候,永興話的歸屬備受爭(zhēng)議,至今沒(méi)有一致的主張。筆者深入了解永興話形成的歷史背景,立足永興縣方言使用現(xiàn)狀,尊重便江左右永興話存在巨大差異的事實(shí)。選取永興縣江左馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木村為調(diào)查點(diǎn),深入實(shí)地調(diào)查,對(duì)梓木話的語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地描寫(xiě)和分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,利用數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法將梓木話與相關(guān)方言進(jìn)行相關(guān)系數(shù)分析,確定江左永興話的歸屬。本文共分六個(gè)部分:一、第一章:緒論。首先介紹了永興縣的地理、歷史、人口以及語(yǔ)言使用情況。然后介紹了永興縣方言研究的現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究意義、研究方法。最后介紹了本文材料來(lái)源及發(fā)音人簡(jiǎn)介,并對(duì)文中所使用的符號(hào)進(jìn)行了解釋。二、第二章:永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話語(yǔ)音研究。這一章在對(duì)永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行全面的描寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)上,將永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話音系與中古音系進(jìn)行比較。通過(guò)比較得出梓木話的聲韻調(diào)特點(diǎn),并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種特別的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象:古陰聲韻鼻化現(xiàn)象、因聲分調(diào)現(xiàn)象、因調(diào)分韻現(xiàn)象,文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描寫(xiě)并做了簡(jiǎn)要的原因分析。最后將永興縣梓木話與相關(guān)方言的語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行比較研究和相關(guān)系數(shù)分析,得出:“永興江左方言是帶有湘語(yǔ)、贛語(yǔ)、客家話色彩的西南官話”的結(jié)論。三、第三章:梓木話詞匯研究。這一章首先將梓木話從構(gòu)詞方式、詞形、詞義的角度與普通話進(jìn)行比較研究。然后描寫(xiě)討論了梓木話中比較有特色的“打”類詞語(yǔ)和通用量詞“只”。最后對(duì)梓木話進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)的比較研究。四、第四章:永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話語(yǔ)法專題研究。這一章首先對(duì)梓木話的代詞、副詞、量詞、介詞、連詞、助詞等封閉性詞類的研究。然后是對(duì)永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話動(dòng)詞的體貌研究。接著研究了永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話的疑問(wèn)句,包括是非問(wèn)句、選擇問(wèn)句、特指問(wèn)句和正反問(wèn)句。最后還研究了梓木話的處置句和被動(dòng)句,發(fā)現(xiàn)梓木話中用于處置句和被動(dòng)句的介詞和普通話很不同。五、第五章:這一章是本文的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分。這部分對(duì)永興縣馬田鎮(zhèn)梓木話的語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。六、附錄:包括同音字表和分類詞表
[Abstract]:Yongxing County is surrounded by Hunan, Jiangxi, Hakka and Southwest Mandarin. So far, the research on Yongxing dialect lack of language materials, few works. During the division of Hunan dialect, the ownership of Yongxing dialect is controversial and there is no consistent opinion. The author deeply understands the historical background of the formation of Yongxing dialect, bases on the present situation of the use of Yongxing dialect, and respects the fact that there are great differences between the Yongxing dialect and the left and right Yongxing dialect. This paper selects Zimu Village of Jiangzuo Matian Town in Yongxing County as the investigation point, and carries on systematic description and analysis on the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Zimu dialect. On this basis, quantitative statistical analysis is used to analyze the correlation coefficient between Zimu dialect and related dialects to determine the attribution of Jiangzuo Yongxing dialect. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter: introduction. First of all, it introduces the geography, history, population and language usage of Yongxing County. Then it introduces the status quo and significance of the study of Yongxing County dialect. Finally, the source and pronunciation of the material are introduced, and the symbols used in the paper are explained. The second chapter: the phonetic research of Mazen Town, Yongxing County. On the basis of a comprehensive description of the pronunciation of Zhimu dialect in Matian Town, Yongxing County, this chapter makes a comparison between the Tzuki phonetic system and the Middle Ancient phonetic system in Matian Town, Yongxing County. By comparing the phonological characteristics of Zimu dialect, several special phonetic phenomena are found: the phenomenon of ancient yin rhyme nose, the phenomenon of tone division, the phenomenon of tone dividing rhyme, the detailed description of this phenomenon and the brief analysis of the reasons. Finally, by comparing the pronunciation of Zhimu dialect and related dialects in Yongxing County and analyzing the correlation coefficient, the author draws the conclusion that Yongxing Jiangzuo dialect is the southwestern Mandarin with the color of Xiang, Jiangxi and Hakka. Chapter three: the vocabulary research of Zimu dialect. This chapter first makes a comparative study between Zimu dialect and Putonghua from the angle of word formation, word form and word meaning. Then it describes and discusses the more distinctive "type" words and the general classifier "only" in Zimu dialect. Finally, the author makes a diachronic comparative study of Zimu dialect. Chapter four: special topic study on discourse method of Zimu in Matian Town, Yongxing County. This chapter first studies the closed parts of speech, such as pronouns, adverbs, classifiers, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary words. Then it studies the body and appearance of verbs in Mazen Town, Yongxing County. Then it studies the interrogative sentences in Mazen Town, Yongxing County, including the right question, the choice question, the special question and the positive rhetorical question. Finally, the author studies the disposition sentence and passive sentence of Zimu dialect, and finds that the prepositions used in Zimu dialect are very different from Putonghua. Chapter five: this chapter is the conclusion of this paper. This part summarizes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Zhimu dialect in Matian Town, Yongxing County. VI. Appendix: including homonyms and classified vocabularies
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H17
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本文編號(hào)：2126774