本文選題：東巴經(jīng) + 植物字　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：東巴文是我國(guó)納西族民間宗教人士使用的一種書寫符號(hào),東巴文獻(xiàn)題材多樣,主要包括宗教祭辭和儀式章程,又有諸如醫(yī)書、賬本、契約、歌本、書信等應(yīng)用性文獻(xiàn)。東巴文保留了豐富的早期文字狀態(tài),目前仍在使用。其發(fā)展演變沒有經(jīng)歷過人為的規(guī)范,能客觀地反映文字在記錄語(yǔ)言過程中緩慢發(fā)展的共時(shí)和歷時(shí)狀態(tài)。這對(duì)研究人類文字的形成和發(fā)展有著可貴的價(jià)值。本文在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從東巴文獻(xiàn)原典出發(fā),以《納西東巴古籍譯注全集》100卷中的植物字為研究材料,對(duì)東巴經(jīng)中的植物字進(jìn)行窮盡性的搜集和整理,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行專題研究。本文共分為四章。第一章為緒論;第二章為理論準(zhǔn)備章;第三、四、五章為本文研究重點(diǎn);最后為結(jié)語(yǔ)部分。第一章“緒論”。首先,交代選題緣由、研究目的及意義;其次,對(duì)本文研究所涉及的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行全面地綜述介紹;然后,介紹本文研究思路,研究方法和步驟;最后,對(duì)研究材料和相關(guān)稱引等問題進(jìn)行說明。第二章“東巴經(jīng)植物字整理與分析”。首先,梳理和分析東巴經(jīng)植物字的語(yǔ)音,指出東巴經(jīng)植物字的異讀現(xiàn)象;其次,分析東巴經(jīng)書的釋讀情況和植物類詞語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞;最后,從文字記錄語(yǔ)言的角度出發(fā),依次為記意式、記音式、記意兼記音式,分析植物字的語(yǔ)音和構(gòu)詞對(duì)字形的影響。第三章“東巴經(jīng)植物字寫詞法研究”。首先,對(duì)寫詞法理論進(jìn)行概述,并解釋將該理論應(yīng)用于東巴經(jīng)植物字研究的合理性;其次,分別舉例分析形象寫詞法、象聲寫詞法、形聲寫詞法三種寫詞法。各寫詞法之下劃分造字法,再分情況討論;最后,總結(jié)三種寫詞法的特點(diǎn)并梳理其發(fā)展的軌跡,為其他類東巴字研究提供借鑒。第四章“東巴經(jīng)植物字字際關(guān)系分析”。首先,從植物字在書寫層面的字際關(guān)系出發(fā),分析植物字中的異寫字及異寫字的類別;其次,從植物字在結(jié)構(gòu)層面的字際關(guān)系入手,分析植物字中的異構(gòu)字及異構(gòu)字的類別;然后,分析植物字書寫層面與結(jié)構(gòu)層面的關(guān)系,即植物字中異寫字與異構(gòu)字的關(guān)系問題;最后,從植物字在職能層面的字際關(guān)系入手,分析植物字中的“相關(guān)類屬兼用字”、“形近混用字”、“同音借形字”。第五章“東巴經(jīng)植物字的體態(tài)分析”。首先,對(duì)文字的體態(tài)進(jìn)行論述,其次,從文字的“正體”、“異體”角度出發(fā),總結(jié)植物字異體字的類型。然后,從“通行體”與“變體”的角度展開討論,總結(jié)植物字變體的類別。最后,通過與《納西象形文字譜》的比較,結(jié)合經(jīng)書中植物字的客觀情況,給出東巴文字典編撰的植物字字形選取建議。附錄為“東巴經(jīng)植物字分域整理表”。
[Abstract]:Dongba is a kind of writing symbol used by folk religious personages of Naxi nationality in our country. Dongba literature has a variety of subjects, mainly including religious sacrifice and ritual articles, as well as applied documents such as medical books, contracts, songs, letters and so on. The Dongba language, which retains a rich early state of writing, is still in use. Its development and evolution have not experienced artificial norms, which can objectively reflect the synchronic and diachronic state of the slow development of characters in the process of recording language. It is valuable to study the formation and development of human characters. On the basis of the existing research, this paper starts from the original book of Dongba document, and takes the plant characters in 100 volumes of "Naxi Dongba Ancient Books Translation" as the research materials to collect and sort out the plant characters in Dongba Classic. And carries on the special topic research to it. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is the theoretical preparation chapter; the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the focus of this study; the last part is the conclusion. Chapter one, introduction. First, explain the reason, purpose and significance of the research; secondly, the related research involved in this paper is comprehensively reviewed; then, introduce the research ideas, research methods and steps; finally, The research materials and related problems such as citation are explained. Chapter two, "arrangement and Analysis of Dongba Classic Plant characters". First of all, combing and analyzing the pronunciation of Dongba's plant characters, pointing out the phenomenon of different reading of Dongba's plant characters; secondly, analyzing the interpretation of Dongba's scriptures and the formation of plant words; finally, starting from the perspective of written language, This paper analyzes the influence of phonetics and word-formation of plant characters on the shape of the words in turn: the memorizing type, the phonetic type, the memorizing type and the memorizing type. The third chapter is the study of the etymology of plant writing in Dongba Classic. Firstly, this paper summarizes the lexical theory of writing and explains the rationality of applying the theory to the study of plant characters in Dongba Classic. Secondly, it analyzes three kinds of lexical writing, such as image writing, sound writing and shape sound writing, respectively. Finally, it summarizes the characteristics of the three types of word-writing and combs their development track, and provides reference for the study of other kinds of Dongba characters. Chapter four: analysis of the relationship between the characters of Dongba Classic plants. First of all, from the perspective of the relationship between the characters of plant characters in the writing level, this paper analyzes the different characters and the types of different characters in plant characters, and secondly, starting with the inter-word relations of plant characters at the structural level, analyzes the types of heterogeneous characters and heterogeneous characters in plant characters. Then, it analyzes the relationship between the writing level of plant characters and the structure level, that is, the relationship between different characters and heterogeneous characters in plant characters, and finally, starting with the inter-word relationship of plant characters at the functional level, it analyzes the "related generic characters" in plant characters. "form near mixed words", "homonym borrowing characters". Chapter five: the body Analysis of Dongba Classic Plant characters. First, the body of characters is discussed. Secondly, from the perspective of "orthography" and "heterogeneity", the types of plant characters are summarized. Then, from the point of view of "current form" and "variant", the classification of plant variant is summarized. Finally, by comparing with Naxi hieroglyphs and combining with the objective situation of plant characters in the classics, some suggestions on the selection of plant characters in Dongba dictionary are given. The appendix is "the sorting table of Dongba meridian plant word domain".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H257

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本文編號(hào)：1987914